Biotopes typical of subtidal mobile sandbanks

Biotope definition and code Environmental Characteristics Characterising species
Sparse fauna in infralittoral mobile clean sand

(IGS.Mob)

Full salinity

Very exposed- Exposed

Moderately strong-weak tidal stream

Coarse sand

Infralittoral

0-10m depth range

•Sparse infauna

•Opportunistic amphipods

•Sandeel Ammodytes spp.

•Epifauna e.g. Asterias rubens

Nephtys cirrosa and Bathyporeia spp. in infralittoral sand

(IGS.NcirBat)

Full salinity

Very exposed-Sheltered

Strong-weak tidal stream

Medium-fine sand

Infralittoral

0-30m depth range

Nephtys cirrosa

Bathyporeia spp.

Pontocrates spp.

(occasionally)

• Sandeel Ammodytes spp.

Dense Lanice conchilega and other polychaetes in tide swept infralittoral sand

(IGS.Lcon)

 

 

 

Full salinity

Sheltered-extremely sheltered

Strong-moderately strong tidal stream

Coarse sand

Infralittoral

0-20m

Lanice conchilega

Scoloplos conchilega

Chaetozone setosa

Arenicola marina

Fabulina fabula and Magelona mirabilis with venerid bivalves in infralittoral compacted fine sand (IGS.FabMag) Full salinity

Moderately exposed-sheltered

Weak tidal streams

Stable fine sands

Infralittoral

0-30m depth

Fabulina fabula

Magelona mirabilis

Ensis spp.

•Less stable community (IGS.Sell) Spisula elliptica

Nephtys cirrosa and fluctuating salinity-tolerant fauna in reduced salinity infralittoral mobile sand

(IGS.Ncir)

 

 

Reduced/low salinity

Moderately exposed-sheltered

Strong-moderately strong tidal stream

Sand (medium fine)

Infralittoral

0-10m

Nephtys cirrosa

Scoloplos armiger

Bathyporeia spp.

Neomysis integer and Gammarus spp. in low salinity infralittoral mobile sand

(IGS.NeoGam)

 

 

Reduced-low salinity

Very sheltered-extm.sheltered

Strong-mod.strong

Sand

Infralittoral

0-10m

Fluctuating low salinity: high biochemical oxygen demand

Neomysis integer

Gammarus spp.

Sparse fauna in reduced salinity infralittoral mobile sand

(IGSMobRS)

Reduced/low salinity

Sheltered-extremely sheltered

Very strong-moderately strong tidal stream

Very fine sand

Infralittoral

0-10m

•Sparse fauna

Bathyporeia spp.

Haustorius arenarius

References