Common activities and the role/function of Regulatory
authorities in Northern Ireland with some responsibility
for the control of activities with a potential to
degrade water quality at European marine sites
(CA - Competent authority; SC - Statutory consultee;
NSC - Non-statutory consultee; PL - influence through
the planning process)
(refer to Table 4.1 for effects of these activities
on water quality)
|
Environment and Heritage Service
|
DANI
|
Northern Ireland Office
|
Local authorities
|
Other
|
Discharge
via pipes of sewage, sewage effluent, storm
water and liquid effluents from industry (including
cooling waters from power stations) to rivers,
estuaries and coastal waters; |
CA1, SC2,5
|
SC3
|
PL4
|
PL6, 7
|
Water Service: SC8
|
Abstraction
of freshwater for irrigation, industrial processes
and drinking water purposes; |
CA9, SC2,5
|
|
PL4
|
PL6
|
Water Service: SC10
|
Abstraction
of saltwater for cooling water purposes; |
SC2,5
|
|
PL4
|
PL6
|
|
Maintenance
dredging in rivers, estuaries and coastal waters; |
SC5
|
|
CA11
|
|
Port and harbour authorities:
CA12
|
Capital
dredging in rivers, estuaries and coastal waters |
SC2,5
|
NSC
|
PL4
|
PL6
|
|
Aggregate
extraction in estuaries and coastal waters |
SC5, NSC
|
NSC
|
CA13
|
NSC
|
Crown Estate: CA14
|
Disposal
of wastes (including dredge spoil) in estuaries
and coastal waters; |
CA15, SC5,
NSC
|
NSC
|
CA11
|
|
|
Aquaculture
in estuaries and coastal waters |
CA1, SC2,5
|
CA16
|
CA11, PL4
|
PL6
|
Crown Estate: CA17
|
Oil/
gas exploration and mineral extraction in estuaries
and coastal waters; pollution from offshore
installations |
NSC, SC5
|
NSC
|
|
|
DTI: CA18
|
Pollution
arising from shipping in estuaries and coastal
waters |
CA19, SC5,20
|
SC20
|
CA21
|
SC20
|
Port and harbour authorities:
CA22
|
Commercial
fishing for fin and shell fish in estuaries
and coastal waters. |
SC5
|
CA23
|
|
|
|
Land
reclamation, marine construction works (including
harbours and marinas) and beach replenishment
in estuaries and coastal waters; |
CA24
|
SC25
|
SC25, PL4
|
PL6
|
Crown Estate: SC26
|
Flood
defence in estuaries and coastal waters; |
SC5
|
CA27
|
|
|
Rivers Agency: CA28
|
Placement
of structures in the sea (including windfarms) |
CA24, SC5
|
NSC
|
CA11
|
|
Crown Estate: CA17
DTI, CA18
|
Land
use in the catchments of estuaries and coastal
waters. |
NSC29
|
CA30
|
PL4
|
PL6
|
|
Discharge
of gaseous emissions to the atmosphere |
CA31, SC5
|
|
PL4
|
PL6
|
|
Notes
The Environment and Heritage Service is the competent
authority for the consenting of discharges via pipes
(including cage fish farms) to controlled waters
and for the authorisation of discharges to water
from certain industrial processes;
The Environment and Heritage Service is a statutory
consultee for certain planning applications;
The Department of Agriculture for Northern Ireland
(DANI) is a statutory consultee with respect to
possible impacts of sea fisheries;
The Secretary of State for Northern Ireland is
the final arbiter in planning applications which
cannot be resolved by local planning authorities.
The Environment and Heritage Service is a statutory
consultee under the Conservation (Habitats &c.)
Regulations 1994 where a >plan
or project=
is likely to have a significant effect on a European
(marine) site;
Local authorities are the local planning authority
and are responsible for dealing with planning applications
for works associated with a discharge, an abstraction
or other land-based works. Some works may require
an Environmental Assessment;
Local authorities are consulted for all consent
applications;
The Water Service is a statutory consultee in relation
to water supply issues;
The Environment and Heritage Service is the competent
authority for the granting of abstraction licences
from rivers and estuaries;
Persons applying for a licence to abstract are
required to serve a notice to the Water Service;
Consent from the Northern Ireland Office is required
where there are implications for the provision of
safety of navigation;
Port and harbour authorities administer maintenance
dredging and are governed by their own legislation;
The Northern Ireland Office administers the >Government
View=
procedure which determines whether an application
for aggregate extraction is granted;
Crown Estate issues a licence for aggregate extraction
from the sea bed following a favourable >Government
View= of the proposed operation;
The Environment and Heritage Service is responsible
for the issue of a disposal licence under the provisions
of Part II of FEPA 1985;
DANI registers fish farming (and saltwater shellfish
farming) businesses under fish diseases legislation;
Crown Estate acts as a landowner leasing the sea
bed for various uses;
DTI Oil and Gas Directorate issues licences to
explore for and exploit the petroleum resources
of Great Britain, the United Kingdom territorial
sea and the UK Continental Shelf. The Department
is also responsible for the granting of consents
for certain activities carried out under those licences
and for the decommissioning of oil and gas installations.
Prior to offering petroleum licences, the Department
consults widely with other Government Departments
and (through the JNCC) the Environment and Heritage
Service. The DTI also has responsibility for giving
consent to the siting of offshore wind farms in
excess of 50 megawatts capacity under Section 36
of the Electricity Act 1989;
The Environment and Heritage Service has powers
to prosecute for a pollution incident in controlled
waters;
DANI, the Environment and Heritage Service and
local authorities are consulted in the event of
a pollution incident affecting coastal waters;
The Northern Ireland Office is the competent authority
for enforcing Merchant Shipping legislation;
Port and harbour authorities are required to provide
waste reception facilities for ships entering ports
and harbours;
DANI is the competent authority for commercial
sea fisheries in coastal waters (to the 12 mile
limit);
The Environment and Heritage Service is the competent
authority for issuing licences for these activities
under FEPA 1985;
DANI, Northern Ireland Office departments, local
planning authorities and the Crown Estate would
be consulted by the Environment and Heritage Service
in consideration of a licence for these activities
which is required under FEPA 1985.
If the activity is to be undertaken on seabed owned
by the Crown Estate, then the Environment and Heritage
Service administers an approval process which, if
favourable, results in the issue of licence by the
Crown Estate;
DANI has some policy responsibility for flood defence
and coastal protection in Northern Ireland;
The Rivers Agency is responsible for planning,
design, construction, maintenance and operation
of flood defence measures;
The Environment and Heritage Service provides advice
to farmers on the protection of water and soil from
pollution from agricultural activities;
DANI implements policies determining agricultural
activities in catchments;
The Environment and Heritage Service is responsible
for issuing authorisations for emissions to the
atmosphere;
References
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