UK MPA

The UK Marine SACs Project website was a vehicle for communicating and distributing the learning, knowledge and outputs from the UK Marine SACs Project to its wider audience. Since the project was completed in 2001, this website has been closed and all its documents and background information can now be accessed through the UKMPA Centre.

Habitats and species specified in the Habitats and Birds Directive and occurring in the UK

UK marine habitats listed in Annex I of the Habitats Directive whose conservation requires the designation of Special Areas of Conservation

Regularly occurring migratory seabirds and estuarine/coastal birds around the UK not on Annex 1 of the Birds Directive

Estuaries

Lagoons

Large shallow inlets and bays

Submerged or partly submerged sea caves

Sandbanks which are slightly covered by seawater all the time

Mudlfats and sandflats not covered by seawater at low tide

Reefs

UK marine species on Annex II of the Habitats Directive whose conservation requires designation of Special Areas of Conservation

Grey seal - Halichoerus grupus

Common seal - Phoca vitulina

Bottlenose dolphin - Tursiops truncatus

Harbour porpoise - Phocoena phocoena

Otter - Lutra lutra

Allis shad - Alosa alosa

Twaite shad - Alosa fallax

Lampern - Lampetra fluviatilis

Sea lamprey - Petromyzon marinus

Sturgeon - Acipenser sturio

Houting - Coregonus oxyrinchus

Seabirds and estuarine/coastal birds occuring around the UK which are on Annex 1 of the Birds Directive

Red throated diver - Gavia stellata

Black throated diver - Gavia arctica

Great northern diver - Gavia immer

Slavonian grebe - Podiceps auritus

Storm petrel - Hydrobates pelagicus

Leach=s petrel - Oceanodroma luecorhoa

Avocet - Recurvirostra avosetta

Golden plover - Pluvialis apricaria

Red-necked phalarope - Phalaropus lobatus

Mediterranean gull - Larus melanocephalus

Sandwich tern - Sterna sandvicensis

Roseate tern - Sterna dougallii

Common tern - Sterna hirundo

Arctic tern - Sterna paradisaea

Little tern - Sterna albifrons

Black tern - Childonias niger

Smew - Mergus albellus

Bar-tailed Godwit - Limosa lapponica

Great Bittern - Botaurus slellaris

Little Egret - Egretta garzetta

Whooper Swan - Cygnus cygnus

Barnacle Goose - Branta leucopsis

Eurasian Marsh Harrier - Circus aeruginosus

Hen Harrier - Circus cyaneus

Ruff - Philomachus pugnax

 Fulmar - Fulmaris glacialis

Manx shearwater - Puffinus puffinus

Gannet - Sula bassana

Cormorant - Phalacrocorax carbo

Shag - Phalacrocorax aristotelis

Pink-footed Goose - Anser brachyrhynchus

Light-bellied brent - Branta bernicla bernicla

Dark-bellied brent - Branta bernicla hrota

Little Grebe - Tachybaptus ruficollis

Wigeon - Anas penelope

Gadwall - Anas strepera

Scaup - Aythya marila

Shelduck - Tadorna tadorna

Eider - Somateria mollissima

Long-tailed duck - Clangula hyemalis

Common Teal - Anas crecca

Northern Pintail - Anas acuta

Common scoter - Melanitta nigra

Velvet scoter - Melanitta fusca

Goldeneye - Bucephala clangula

Red-breasted merganser - Mergus serrator

Goosander - Mergus merganser

Oystercatcher - Haematopus ostralegus

Ringed plover - Charadrius hiaticula

Grey plover - Pluvialis squaratola

Lapwing - Vanellus vanellus

Knot - Calidris canutus

Sanderling - Calidris alba

Little Stint - Calidris minuta

Purple sandpipe - Calidris maritima

Dunlin - Calidris alpina

Common snipe - Gallinago gallinago

Black-tailed godwit - Limosa limosa

Whimbrel - Numenius phaeopus

Curlew - Numenius arquata

Redshank - Tringa totanus

Spotted redshank - Tringa erythropus

Greenshank - Tringa nebularia

Green sandpiper - Tringa ochropus

Common sandpiper - Actitis hypoleucos

Turnstone - Arenaria interpres

Arctic skua - Stercorarius parasiticus

Great skua - Stercorarius skua

Little gull - Larus minutus

Black-headed gull - Larus minutus

Common gull - Larus canus

Lesser black-backed gull - Larus fuscus

Herring gull - Larus argentatus

Iceland gull - Larus glaucoides

Glaucous gull - Larus hyperboreus

Great black-backed gull - Larus marinus

Kittiwake - Rissa tridactyla

Guillemot - Uria aalge

Razorbill - Alca torda

Puffin - Fratercula arctica