|
Literature Cited
Ackerman, J.D., 1983. Current flow around Zostera marina plants
and flowers: implications for submarine pollination. Biol. Bull. Woods Hole, 165: 504
Ackerman, J.D., 1986. Mechanistic implications for pollination in the
marine angiosperm Zostera marina. Aquat. Bot., 24: 343-353
Aio, K., & Komatsu, T., 1996. A preliminary report on the recovery
process of Zostera marina in Otushi Bay, Northern Japan after disturbance by large
atmospheric depressions. In: Seagrass Biology, Proceedings of an International Workshop.
(Eds)
Kuo, J., Phillips, R.C., Walker, D.I., Kirkman, H. Faculty of Science,
UWA, Nedlands, Western Australia. pp. 319-323.
Alberte, R.S., Suba, G.K., Procaccini, G., Zimmerman, R.C., & Fain,
S.R., 1994. Assessment of genetic diversity of seagrass populations using DNA
fingerprinting: implications for population stability and management. Proc. Natl. Acad.
Sci., 91: 1049-1053
Bishop, G., 1983. Sublittoral survey of the Fal estuary 1982-83. Report
to Board of Cornish Studies (Contractor: University of Exeter, Department of Biological
Sciences.)
Bleakley, R.J., 1977. A review of the ecology, geography and
development and recreation strategies - conservation measures and proposals for Strangford
Lough and the surrounding area. M.Sc. Thesis University College London.
Borum, J., 1985. Development of epiphytic communities on eelgrass (Zostera
marina) along a nutrient gradient in a Danish estuary. Mar. Biol., 87: 211-218
Boudouresque, C.F., & Meinesz, A., 1982. Decouverte de líherbier
de Posidonie. Cahier Parc Nation. Port-Cros., France, 4: 1-80
Brackup, I., & Capone, D.G., 1985. The effects of several metal and
organic pollutants on nitrogen fixation by the roots and rhizomes of Zostera marina.
L. Environ. Exp. Bot., 25: (2) 145-151
Brown, R.A., 1990. Strangford Lough. The Wildlife of an Irish Sea
Lough. The Institute of Irish Studies, Queens University of Belfast. 228 pp.
Buchsbaum, R.N., Short, F.T., & Cheney, D.P., 1990.
Phenolic-nitrogen interactions in eelgrass Zostera marina: possible implications
for disease resistance. Aquat. Bot., 37: 291-297
Bunker, F.P.D., & Foster-Smith, R.L., 1996. Field Guide for Phase 1
Seashore Mapping. Interagency Report
Burkholder, J.M., Mason, M., & Glasgow, H.B., 1992. Water column
nitrate enrichment promotes decline of eelgrass Zostera marina: evidence from
mesocosm experiments. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 81: 163-178
Burton, P.J.K., 1961. The Brent goose and its winter food supply in
Essex. Wildfowl, 12: 104-112
Butcher, R.W., 1933a. Report on the present condition of eelgrass on
the coasts of England. MAFF Report.
Butcher, R.W., 1933b. Notes on the variation of the British species of Zostera.
Report of the Botanical Society and Exchange Club of the British Isles. 10(3):
592-597
Butcher, R.W., 1934. On the present distribution of Zostera marina
in England. J. du Conseil, ix.
Butcher, R.W., 1941a. Zostera: Report on the present conditions
of eelgrass on the coasts of England, based on a survey during August to October, 1933.
The International Wildfowl Inquiry Vol. 1: 49-65. (ALSO in J. Cons. Perm. Int. Explor. Mer.,
9: 45-65, 1934)
Butcher, R.W., 1941b. The distribution of Zostera (eelgrass,
wigeon grass) and other seashore plants in relation to the migrations of wildfowl. The
International Wildfowl Inquiry, 1: 29-49
Cambridge, M.L., Chiffings, A.W., Brittan, C., Moore, L., & McComb,
A.J., 1986. The loss of seagrass in Cockburn Sound, Western Australia. II. Possible causes
of seagrass decline. Aquat. Bot., 24: 269-285
Carlton, J.T., 1996. Marine bioinvasions: the alteration of marine
ecosystems by nonindigenous species. Oceanography 9: 36-42.
Charman, K., 1975. The feeding ecology of the Brent goose. In: Report
of the Maplin Ecological Research Programme, Part II. Department of the
environment, London. pp. 259-289
Charman, K., 1977. The grazing of Zostera by wildfowl in
Britain. Aquaculture. 12: 229-233
Churchill, A.C., 1983, Field studies on seed germination and seedling
development in Zostera marina. Aquat. Bot., 16: 21-29
Churchill, A.C., Nieves, G., & Breowitz, A., 1985. Flotation and
dispersal of eelgrass seeds by gas bubble. Estuaries 8: (4) 352-354
Cleator, B., 1993. The status of the genus Zostera in Scottish
coastal waters. Scottish Natural Heritage, Review No. 22, Edinburgh
Connor, D.W., Brazier, D.P., Hill, T.O., Holt, R.H.F., Northen, K.O.,
& Sanderson, W.G., 1997. Marine Nature Conservation Review: Marine biotopes. A working
classification for the British Isles. Version 97.06. Peterborough, JNCC. 340 pp.
Corbett, S.L., 1980. Strangford Lough: Some aspects of conservation.
M.Sc Thesis. The Queens University of Belfast.
Cornelius, P.F.S., 1982. Rediscovery in Britain of the hydroid Laomedea
angulata - a request for records. Porcupine Newsletter, 2: 113-117
Covey, R., & Hocking, S., 1987. Helford River Survey.
Critchley, A.T., 1980. The further spread of Sargassum muticum.
Br. Phycol. J., 15: 194.
Critchley, A.T., 1983a. The establishment and increase of Sargassum
muticum populations within the Solent area of southern Britain. I. An investigation of
the increase in the number of population individuals. Bot. Mar., 26: 539-545
Critchley, A.T., 1983b. The establishment and increase of Sargassum
muticum populations within the Solent area of southern Britain. I. An investigation of
the increase in canopy cover of the algae at low water. Bot. Mar., 26: 547-552
Davison, D.M., 1996. Sargassum muticum in Strangford Lough,
1996. Report to the Environment & Heritage Service, D.o.E. (N.I.), Belfast.
Davison, D.M., 1997a. The genus Zostera in the UK: A literature
review identifying key conservation, management and monitoring requirements. Report to the
Environment & Heritage Service, D.o.E. (N.I.), Belfast.
Davison, D.M., 1997b. Sargassum muticum in Strangford Lough,
1997. Report to the Environment & Heritage Service, D.o.E. (N.I.), Belfast.
Davison, D.M., & Davison, A.J., 1995. Sargassum muticum in
Strangford Lough: A review of information, issues and implications, 1995. Report to
Countryside & Wildlife Branch, D.o.E. (N.I.), Belfast.
Dawes, C.J., 1981. Marine Botany. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 628
pp.
De Heij, H., & Nienhuis, P.H., 1992. Intraspecific variation in
isozyme patterns of phenotypically separated populations of Zostera marina in the
SW Netherlands. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 161: 1-14
Delistraty, D.A., & Hershner, C., 1984. Effects of the herbicide
Atrazine on adenine nucleotide levels in Zostera marina (Eelgrass). Aquat. Bot.,
18: 353-369
Den Hartog, C., 1970. The Sea grasses of the World. North Holland
Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 275 pp.
Den Hartog, C., 1987. Wasting disease and other dynamic
phenomena in Zostera beds. Aquat. Bot., 27: 3-14
Den Hartog, C., 1994. Suffocation of a littoral Zostera bed by Enteromorpha
radiata. Aquat. Bot., 47: 21-28
Den Hartog, C., & Polderman, P.J.G., 1975. Changes in the seagrass
populations of the Dutch Waddenzee. Aquat. Bot., 1: 141-147
Dennison, W.C., 1987. Effects of light on seagrass photosynthesis,
growth and depth distribution. Aquat. Bot., 27: 15-26
Deysher, L.E., Norton, T.A., 1982. Dispersal and colonisation in Sargassum
muticum. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 56: 179-195
Druehl, L.E., 1973. Marine transplantations. Science, 179: 12
Duncan, K., 1991, The impact of land reclamation on the distribution of
Zostera spp. in Nigg Bay. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Aberdeen
Dyrynda, P.E.J., Cleator, B., 1995. Lyme Bay Environmental Study,
Volume 5. Subtidal Benthic Ecology: The Fleet Lagoon. Report by Ambios Environmental
Consultants Ltd.
Farnham, W.F.C., Murfin, C., Critchley, A.T., & Morrell, S.L.,
1981. Distribution and control of the brown alga, Sargassum muticum. Proc. Int.
Seaweed Symp., 10: 277-282
Fletcher, R.L., & Fletcher, S.M., 1975. Studies on the recently
introduced brown alga, Sargassum muticum. I. Ecology and reproduction. Bot. Mar.
18: 149-156
Fonseca, M.S., 1992. Restoring seagrass systems in the United States.
In: Restoring the Nations Marine Environment. Maryland Sea Grant College,
Maryland, USA. 79-110 pp.
Fonseca, M.S., & Fisher, J.S., 1986. A comparison of canopy
friction and sediment movement between four species of seagrass with reference to their
ecology and restoration. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 29: 15-22
Fonseca, M.S., Kenworthy, W.J., Rittmaster, K., & Thayer, G.W.,
1987. Environmental impact research program: The use of fertiliser to enhance transplants
of the seagrasses Zostera marina and Halodule wrightii. U.S. Army Corps of
Engineers, Waterways Experimental Station, Tech. Rep. 49 pp.
Fonseca, M.S., Kenworthy, W.J., & Thayer, G.W., 1982. A low-cost
planting technique for eelgrass (Zostera marina). Coastal Engineering Technical Aid
82-86. US Army Corps of Engineers, Coastal Engineering Research Center, Fort Belvoir, VA,
USA. CETA 82-86, 15 pp.
Fowler, S. L., 1992. Marine monitoring in the Isles of Scilly, 1991.
English Nature Research Report No. 9., Peterborough. (Contractor: Nature Conservation
Bureau Ltd)
Fowler, S.L., 1995. Review of nature conservation features and
information within the Solent & Isle of Wight Sensitive Marine Area. Peterborough,
English Nature. (Contractor: The Nature Conservation Bureau.)
Fowler, S. L., & Pilley, G.M., 1992. Report on the Lundy and Isles
of Scilly marine monitoring programmes: 1984 - 1991. English Nature Report, Peterborough.
Fox, A.D, Bell. D.V., & Mudge, G.P., 1986. A preliminary study of
the effects of disturbance on feeding Wigeon, grazing on eelgrass (Zostera). Wader
Study Group Bull., 68: 67-712
Francois, R., Short, F.T., & Weber, J.H., 1989. Accumulation and
persistence of tributyltin in eelgrass (Zostera marina) Environ. Sci. Technol.
23: (2) 191-196
Gardener, A.P., 1934. The Littoral Zone. The Journal of Conchology,
20: 65-76
Giesen, W.B.J.T., 1988, Field trip to Cornwall and Devon, July, 1988.
Unpublished report.
Giesen, W.B.J.T., van Katwijk, M.M., & den Hartog, C., 1990a.
Eelgrass condition and turbidity in the Dutch Wadden Sea. Aquat. Bot., 37: 71-85
Giesen, W.B.J.T., van Katwijk, M.M., & den Hartog, C., 1990b.
Temperature, salinity, insolation and wasting disease of eelgrass (Zostera marina)
in the Dutch Wadden Sea in the 1930s. Neth. J. Sea Res., 25: 395-404
Givernaud, T.J. Cosson, J., & Givernaud-Mouradi, A., 1991. Etudes
des populations de Sargassum muticum sur les cotes de Basse, Normandies, (France).
In: Estuaries & Coasts: Spatial and Temporal Intercomparison. ECSA 19 Symposium, Caen,
September, 1989. (Eds.) Elliott, M., Ducrotoy, J.P. International Symposium Series,
129-132.
Hawker, D., 1993. Eelgrass (Zostera) in the Solway Firth. Report
for Scottish Natural Heritage
Hawker, D., 1994. Solway Firth Zostera Survey, Monitoring
Report, 1994. Report for Scottish Natural Heritage
Hershner, C., Ward, K., Illowsky, J., Delistraty, D., & Martorana,
J., 1983. The effects of Atrazine on Zostera marina in the Chesapeake Bay,
Virginia. Final Report, US E.P.A., Chesapeake Bay Program, Virginia Institute of Marine
Science.
Hiscock, K., 1980. Field surveys of sublittoral habitats and species in
west Pembrokeshire (Grassholm, Skomer and Marloes Peninsula). Report for the Nature
Conservancy Council by the Filed Studies Council, OPRU, Orielton, 41 pp.
Hiscock, K., 1987. The distribution and abundance of Zostera marina
in the area of Littlewick Bay, Milford Haven, with an account of associated communities
and hydrocarbon contamination of sediments. Surveys undertaken in 1986. Final report to
the Institute of Petroleum., London. Field Studies Council, Pembroke, Wales. 34 pp.
Hiscock, K., (Ed.) 1996. Marine Nature Conservation Review: Rationale
and methods. Peterborough, JNCC.
Hiscock, S., 1986. A brief account of the algal flora of Zostera
marina beds in the Isles of Scilly. Incorporated within Irving, R. 1987. Sublittoral
monitoring in the Isles of Scilly, 1985 and 1986. English Nature Report, Peterborough.
Hocking, S., 1989. Helford River Monitoring Surveys - Report No. 1.
Report to Nature Conservancy Council, South-west Region (Contractor: Cornish Biological
Records Unit)
Hodges, J., & Howe, M., 1997. Milford Haven Waterway monitoring of
eelgrass, Zostera angustifolia, following the Sea Empress oil spill. Pembrokeshire
Coast National Park Authority
Holden, P., & Baker, J.M., 1980. Dispersant-treated compared with
untreated crude oil. Experiments with oil and dispersants on the seagrass Zostera
noltii. Report to the Advisory Committee on Pollution of the Sea. Field Studies
Council, Oil Pollution Research Unit.
Holmes, N.T.H., 1983. The distribution of Zostera and Ruppia
in the Fleet. Nature Conservancy Council CSD Report, No. 500 (Contractor: Alconbury
Environmental Consultants)
Holmes, N.T.H., 1985. The distribution of Zostera and Ruppia
in the Fleet. In: The Biology of the Fleet. The Fleet Study Group 70. Ladle, M (Ed), 1986
Holmes, N.T.H., 1993. The distribution of Zostera and Ruppia
in the Fleet, 1991. Report to English Nature
Holt, T.J., Hartnoll, R.G., & Hawkins, S.J., 1997. Sensitivity and
vulnerability to man-induced change of selected communities: intertidal brown algal
shrubs, Zostera beds and Sabellaria spinulosa reefs. Peterborough,
English Nature, Research Report No. 234
Holt, T.J., Jones, D.R., Hawkins, S.J., & Hartnoll, R.G., 1995. The
sensitivity of marine communities to man-induced changed: a scoping report. CCW contract
science report, No. 65.
Hootsmans, M.J.M., Vermaat, J.E., & van Vierssen, W., 1987. Seed
bank development, germination and early seedling survival of two seagrass species from The
Netherlands; Zostera marina and Zostera noltii. Aquat. Bot., 28: 275-285
Houghton, J.T., Jenkins, G.J., & Ephraums, J.J., 1990. Climate
Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Howard, S., 1986. The effects of Nigerian crude oil and Dispolene 34 on
the intertidal seagrass Zostera. Final report to the Institute of Petroleum.,
London. Field Studies Council, Pembroke, Wales.
Howard, S., Baker, J.M, & Hiscock, K., 1989. The effects of oil
dispersants on seagrasses in Milford Haven. In: Ecological impacts of the oil industry.
Ed: B. Dicks. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester
Howe, M., 1994. Milford Haven Waterway and Daugleddau Estuary
monitoring of eelgrass population. Unpublished report to Milford Haven Waterway
Environmental Monitoring Steering Group.
Irving, R., & Mackenzie, G., Reid, T., 1998. Coral Cay Conservation
Sub Aqua Club, Isles of Scilly 1997 Expedition Report. Unpublished report, Coral Cay
Conservation Ltd, London
Jacobs, R.P.W.M., 1980. Effects of the Amoco Cadiz oil spill on the
seagrass community at Roscoff, with special reference to the benthic infauna. Mar. Ecol.
Prog. Ser., 2: 207-212
Jacobs, R.P.W.M., den Hartog, C., Braster, B.F., & Carriere, F.C.,
1981, Grazing of the sea grass Zostera noltii by birds at Terschelling (Dutch
Wadden Sea). Aquat. Bot., 10; 241-259
Jacobs, R.P.W.M., & Huisman, W.H.T., 1982. Macrobenthos of some Zostera
beds in the vicinity of Roscoff, (France) with special reference to relations with
community structure and environmental factors. In: Component Studies in Sea grass
Ecosystems along European Coasts.
Jephson, N.A., & Gray, P.W.G., 1977. Aspects of the ecology of Sargassum
muticum in the Solent region of the British Isles. I. The growth cycle and epiphytes.
In: Biology of Benthic Organisms. Proc. 11th Eur. Mar. Biol. Symp.. (Eds.) Keegan,
B.F., OCeidigh, P.O. & Boaden, P.J.S. Pergamon Press, Oxford. pp. 367-375
Jimenez, C., Xavier Niell, F., & Algarra, P., 1987. Photosynthetic
adaptation of Zostera noltii. Aquat. Bot., 29: 217-226
Jonge, V.N.D., & Jonge, D.J.D., 1990. Role of tide, light and
fisheries in the decline of Zostera marina in the Dutch Wadden Sea. Present and
Future Conservation of the Wadden Sea. Proc. Seventh. Int. Wadden Sea. Symp.,
Ameland, The Netherlands.
Kay, Q., 1998. A review of the existing state of knowledge of the
ecology and distribution of seagrass beds around the coast of Wales. Report to the
Countryside Council for Wales.
Kenworthy, W.J., & Fonseca, M.S., 1992. The use of fertiliser to
enhance growth of transplanted seagrasses, Zostera marina and Halodule wrightii.
J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 163: 141-161
Kikuchi, T., 1974. Japanese contributions on consumer ecology in
eelgrass (Zostera marina) beds with special reference to trophic relationships and
resources in inshore fisheries. Aquaculture, 4; 145-160
Lynn, M.J., 1936. The scarcity of Zostera marina (slitch,
eelgrass or grass-wrack) in Strangford Lough. Ir. Nat. J., 6: 197-117
Madsen, J., 1988. Autumn feeding ecology of herbivorous wildfowl in the
Danish Wadden Sea and impact of food supplies and shooting on migration. Danish Rev. Game
Biol., 13: 1-32
Madsen, J., 1995. Impacts of disturbance on migratory waterfowl. Ibis,
137: 567-574
McRoy, C.P., 1966. The standing stock and ecology of eelgrass (Zostera
marina) in Izembek Lagoon, Alaska. M.Sc. Thesis. University of Washington, Seattle.
138 pp.
Muehlstein L.K., Porter, D., & Short. F.T., 1988. Labyrinthula
sp. a marine slime mould producing the symptoms of wasting disease in eelgrass, Zostera
marina. Mar. Biol. 99: 465-472.
Muehlstein L.K., Porter, D., & Short. F.T., 1991. Labyrinthula
zosterae sp., the causative agent of wasting disease of eelgrass, Zostera marina.
Mycologia, 83: 180-191
Mumby, P.J., Green, E.P., Edwards, A.J., & Clark, C.D., 1997.
Measurement of seagrass standing crop using satellite and digital airborne remote sensing.
Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 159: 51-60
Munro, C., & Nunny, R., 1998. Isles of Scilly subtidal habitat and
biotope mapping survey. (Ambios Environmental Consultants Ltd). Peterborough, English
Nature.
Nelson, T.A., 1997. Epiphyte-grazer interactions on Zostera marina
(Anthoptyta monocotyledons): effects of density on community structure. J. Phycol.
33, 740-752
Nicholson, N.L., Hosmer, H.M., Bird, K, Hart, L., Sandlin, W.,
Shoemaker, C., & Sloan, C., 1981. The biology of Sargassum muticum (wire weed)
at Santa Catalina, California, USA. Proc. Int. Seaweed Symp., 8: 416-424
Nienhuis, P.H., 1983. Temporal and spatial patterns of eelgrass (Zostera
marina) in a former estuary in The Netherlands, dominated by human activities. Mar.
Tech. Soc. J., 17(2): 69-77
Norton, T.A., 1977. Ecological experiments with Sargassum muticum.
J. Mar. Biol. Assoc., 57: 33-43
OBrien, B., 1996. The effects of disturbance on populations of
eelgrass in Milford haven. Unpublished M.Sc. Thesis, University of Leicester.
Ogilvie, M.A., & Matthews, G.V.T., 1969. Brent geese, mudflats and
man. Wildfowl, 20: 110-125
Olesen, B., & Sand-Jensen, K., 1994a. Patch dynamics of eelgrass, Zostera
marina. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 106: 147-156
Olesen, B., & Sand-Jensen, K., 1994b. Demography of shallow
eelgrass (Zostera marina) populations - shoot dynamics and biomass development. J.
Ecol., 82: 379-390
Orth, R.J., & Moore, K.A., 1983. Chesapeake Bay: an unprecedented
decline in submerged aquatic vegetation. Science, 222: 51-52
Percival, S.M., & Evans, P.R., 1997. Brent geese (Branta
bernicla) and Zostera; factors affecting the exploitation of a seasonally
declining food resource. Ibis, 139: 121-128
Percival, S.M., Sutherland, W.J., & Evans, P.R. 1996. A spatial
depletion model of the responses of grazing wildfowl to the availability of intertidal
vegetation. J. App. Ecol., 33: 979-992
Percival, S.M., Sutherland, W.J., & Evans, P.R. 1997. Intertidal
habitat loss and wildfowl numbers: applications of a spatial depletion model. In prep for
J. App. Ecol.
Perkins, E.J., 1988. The impact of suction dredging upon the population
of cockles Cerastoderma edule in Auchencairn Bay. Report to the Nature Conservancy
Council, South-west Region, Scotland. (No. NC 232 I)
Philippart, C.J.M., 1995. Effect of periphyton grazing by Hydrobia
ulvae on the growth of Zostera noltii on a tidal flat in the Dutch Wadden Sea.
Mar. Biol., 122: 431-437
Polderman, P.J.G., & den Hartog, C., 1975. De Zeegrassen in de
Waddenzee. Wet. Meded. K.N.N.V. (K. Ned. Natuurhist. Ver.) , 107: 1-32
Portig, A.A., 1997. Strangford Lough: Overwintering birds and variation
in eelgrass (Zostera spp.) productivity and distribution. Ph.D. Thesis.
Queens University of Belfast, Northern Ireland
Portig, A.A., Mathers, R.G., Montgomery, R.N., & Govier, R.N.,
1994. The distribution and utilisation of Zostera species in Strangford Lough,
Northern Ireland. Aquat. Bot., 47: 317-328.
Preen, A.R., Lee Long, W.J., & Coles, R.G., 1995. Flood cyclone
related damage, loss and potential recovery of more than 1000 km2 of seagrass
in Hervey Bay, Queensland, Australia. Aquat. Bot., 52: 3-17
Rae, P.A., 1979. The seagrasses of the Moray Firth: their ecology and
response to adjacent industrial development. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Aberdeen.
Ranwell, D.S, Downing, B.M., 1959. Brent Goose (Brantia bernica
L.) winter feeding pattern and Zostera resources at Scolt Head Island, Norfolk.
Anim. Behav. 1: 42-56
Ranwell, D.S., Wyer, D.W., Boorman, L.A., Pizzey, J.M., & Waters,
R.J., 1974. Zostera transplants in Norfolk and Suffolk, GB. Aquaculture, 4:
185-198
Rasmussen, E., 1977. The wasting disease of eelgrass (Zostera marina)
and its effects on environmental factors and fauna. In: Seagrass ecosystems - a scientific
perspective. (Eds) McRoy, C.P. & Helfferich, C. Marcel Dekker Inc. p. 1-51.
Roberts, H.M., Orth, R.T., & Moore, K.A., 1984. Growth of Zostera
marina. L. seedlings under laboratory conditions of nutrient enrichment. Aquat. Bot.,
20: 321-328
Rostron, D., 1987. Surveys of harbours, rias and estuaries in southern
Britain: The Helford River. Report to the Nature Conservancy Council by O.P.R.U.,
Orielton, Field Studies Council.
RSPB, Draft October 1996. Habitat Action Plan for the south-west Region
of England. In prep., RSPB
Sand-Jensen, K., & Borum, J., 1983. Regulation of growth of
eelgrass (Zostera marina) in Danish coastal waters. Mar. Tech. Soc. J., 17: 15-21.
SEEEC., 1996. Sea Empress Environmental Evaluation Committee. Initial
Report. July 1996.
Shepherd, S.A., McComb, A.J, Bulthius, D.A., Neverauskas, V,
Steffensen, D. A., & West, R., 1989. Decline of seagrasses. In: Biology of Seagrass: A
Treatise on the Biology of Seagrasses with Special Reference to the Australian Region.
Elsevier, Amsterdam. 346-393
Short, F.T., 1987. The effects of sediment nutrients on seagrasses;
literature review and mesocosm experiment. Aquat. Bot., 27; 41-57
Short, F.T., Burdick, D.M., Grainger, S., & Nixon, S.W., 1996. Long
term decline in eelgrass, Zostera marina, linked to increasing housing development.
In: Seagrass Biology, Proceedings of an international workshop. (Eds) Kuo, J.,
Phillips, R.C., Walker, D.I. & Kirkman, H. Faculty of Science, UWA, Nedlands, Western
Australia. pp. 291-299
Short, F.T., Ibelings, B.W., & den Hartog, C., 1988. Comparison of
a current eelgrass disease to the wasting disease of the 1930s. Aquat. Bot., 30: 295-304
SNH, EN, EHS (DOE (NI)), CCW, JNCC., 1997. Natura 2000: European Marine
Sites: An introduction to management. Perth, SNH.
Solway Firth Partnership., 1996. The Solway Firth Review. Solway Firth
Partnership & Scottish Natural Heritage
Stace, C., 1997. New Flora of the British Isles. In prep.
Stewart, A., Pearman, D.A., & Preston, C.D., 1994. Scarce plants In
Britain. JNCC.
Teal, J.M., 1980. Primary production of benthic and fringing plant
communities. In: Fundamentals of Aquatic Ecosystems. (Eds.) Barnes, R.S.K., Mann,
K.H.
Thayer, G.W.W., Wolff, D.A., & Williams, R.B., 1975. The impact of
man on seagrass. Am. Scient., 63: 288-296
Thom, R.M., 1993. Eelgrass (Zostera marina) transplant
monitoring in Guys Harbour, Washington, after 29 months. Report by Battelle Pacific
Northwest Labs., Richland, Washington, USA. 22 pp.
Tompsett, P.E., 1991. Helford River Survey - Monitoring Report No. 3
for 1990. Report to Helford Voluntary Marine Conservation Area Advisory Group.
(Contractor: Helford Voluntary Marine Conservation Area Working Group)
Tompsett, P.E., 1994a. Helford River settlement Project Phase II -
Pilot scheme to re-plant eelgrass (Zostera marina) at Bar Beach, Helford Passage.
Report to Helford Voluntary Marine Conservation Area Advisory Group. (Contractor: Helford
Voluntary Marine Conservation Area Working Group)
Tompsett, P.E., 1994b. Helford River Survey - Monitoring Report No. 4
for 1993. Report to Helford Voluntary Marine Conservation Area Advisory Group.
(Contractor: Helford Voluntary Marine Conservation Area Working Group)
Trigg, J., 1998. Temporal changes in distribution and abundance of Zostera
marina and possible effects on benthic community structure (North Haven, Skomer MNR,
Wales). Unpublished undergraduate thesis, Aberdeen University.
Tubbs, C. R., 1995. The meadows in the sea. British Wildlife, 6:
351-355
Tubbs, C. R., & Tubbs, J.M., 1982. Brent geese (Branta bernicla)
and their food in the Solent, southern England. Biological Conservation 23: 33-54
Tubbs, C. R., & Tubbs, J.M., 1983. The distribution of Zostera
and its exploitation by wildfowl in the Solent, southern England. Aquat. Bot., 15:
223-239
Turk, S.M., 1986. The three species of eelgrass (Zostera) on the
Cornish coast. Cornish Studies, 14: 15-21
Turk, S.M., 1990. Helford River Survey - Monitoring Report No. 2 for
1990. Report to Helford Voluntary Marine Conservation Area Advisory Group. (Contractor:
Helford Voluntary Marine Conservation Area Working Group)
Tutin, T.G., 1938. The autecology of Zostera marina in relation
to its wasting disease. New. Phytol. 37: 50-71
UK Biodiversity Steering Group, 1995. Biodiversity: The UK Steering
Group Report. Vol. 2: Action Plans. HMSO.
Van den Hoek, C., Admiraal, W., Colijn, F., & de Jonge, V.N., 1983.
The role of algae and seagrasses in the ecosystem of the Wadden Sea. Volume 1. Ed. W.J.
Wolff. Pub: A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam
Van Lent, F., & Verschuure, J.M., 1994a. Intraspecific variability
of Zostera marina (eelgrass) in the estuaries and lagoons of the south-western
Netherlands. I. Population dynamics. Aquat. Bot., 48: 31-58
Van Lent, F., & Verschuure, J.M., 1994b. Intraspecific variability
of Zostera marina (eelgrass) in the estuaries and lagoons of the south-western
Netherlands. II. Relation with environmental factors. Aquat. Bot., 48: 59-75.
Wetzel, R.L., & Neckles, H.A., 1986. A model of Zostera marina
photosynthesis and growth, simulated effects of selected physical - chemical variables and
biological interactions. Aquat. Bot., 26: 307-323
Whelan, P.M., & Cullinane, J.P., 1985. The algal flora of a
subtidal Zostera bed in Ventry Bay, South-west Ireland. Aquat. Bot., 23:
41-51
Whittaker, J.E., 1978. The Fleet, Dorset - A seasonal study of the
watermass and its vegetation. Proceedings of the Dorset natural History and Archaeological
Society, pp. 73-99
Whittaker, J.E., 1981. The distribution of Zostera and Ruppia
in the Fleet. In: The Fleet and Chesil Beach - Structure and biology of a unique coastal
feature. Fleet Study Group, 26: 53-54. Ed: Ladle. M.
Williams, T.P., Bubb, J.M., & Lester, J.N., 1994. Metal
accumulation within saltmarsh environments: A review. Mar. Poll. Bull., 28: 277-290
Wyer, D.W., Boorman, L.A., & Waters, R., 1977. Studies on the
distribution of Zostera in the outer Thames estuary. Aquaculture, 12:
215-227.
Wynne, G., Avery, M., Campbell, L., Gubbay, S., Hawkswell, S., Juniper,
T., King, M., Newberry, P., Smart, J., Steel, C., Stones, T., Stubbs, A, Taylor, J.,
Tydeman, C., & Wynde, R., 1995. Proposed targets for habitat conservation. In;
Biodiversity Challenge. RSPB, Sandy, UK. 285 pp
Yonge, C.M., 1949. The Sea Shore (The New Naturalist Series). William
Collins Sons & Co. Ltd.
Zieman, J.C., Orth, R., Phillips, R.C., Thayer, G.W., Thorhaug, A.T.,
1984. The effects of oil on seagrass ecosystems. In: Restoration of Habitats Impacted by
Oil Spills. Butterworth Publishers, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. pp. 36-64
Next Section
|