Literature Cited and Key Background Reading

Key references for background reading on the ecology of brittlestar beds are shown in boldface.

Allain, J.-Y., 1974. Ecologie des bancs d’Ophiothrix fragilis (Abildgaard) (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) dans le golfe normanno-breton. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 15: 255-273.

Allain, J.-Y., Romano, J.C. & Semroud, R., 1978. Ophiocomina nigra (O.F. Mueller) (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) dans la region d’Alger. Pelagos, 5: 50-64.

Allen, E.J., 1899. On the fauna and bottom-deposits near the thirty-fathom line from the Eddystone Grounds to Start Point. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 5: 365-542.

Aronson, R.B., 1987a. Predation on fossil and recent ophiuroids. Paleobiology, 13: 187-192.

Aronson, R.B., 1987b. A murder mystery from the Mesozoic. New Scientist, 1581: 56-59.

Aronson, R.B., 1989. Brittlestar beds: low-predation anachronisms in the British Isles. Ecology, 70: 856-865.

Aronson, R.B., 1992. Biology of a scale-independent predator-prey interaction. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 89: 1-13.

Aronson, R.B. & Harms, C.A., 1985. Ophiuroids in a Bahamian saltwater lake: the ecology of a Paleozoic-like community. Ecology, 66: 1472-1483.

Aronson, R.B. & Sues, H.-D., 1988. The fossil record of brittlestar beds. In: Echinoderm Biology. Proceedings of the 6th International Echinoderm Conference, Victoria, August 1987. eds. Burke, R.D., Mladenov, P.V., Lambert, P. & Parsley, R.L. Rotterdam, A.A. Balkema, pp. 147-148.

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Ball, B.J., 1991. Aspects of the biology and ecology of mixed aggregations of the epifaunal brittlestars Ophiothrix fragilis and Ophiocomina nigra (south and west coasts of Ireland). Ph.D Thesis, University College, Galway.

Ball, B.J., Costelloe, J., Könnecker, G. & Keegan, B.F., 1995. The rocky subtidal assemblages of Kinsale Harbour (south coast of Ireland). In: Biology and ecology of shallow coastal waters. Proceedings 28th European Marine Biology Symposium, Iraklio, Crete, 1993. eds. Eleftheriou, A., Ansell, A.D. & Smith, C.J., Fredensborg, Olsen & Olsen. pp. 293-301.

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Covey, R., 1992. Sublittoral survey of the north coast of the outer Solway (Mull of Galloway to Auchencairn). Nature Conservancy Council CSD Report No. 1193 (MNCR Report MNCR/SR/15).

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Davoult, D. & Gounin, F., 1995a. Suspension-feeding activity of a dense Ophiothrix fragilis (Abildgaard) population at the water-sediment interface: time coupling of food availability and feeding behaviour of the species. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 41: 567-577.

Davoult, D. & Gounin, F., 1995b. Nitrogen excretion by a dense population of Ophiothrix fragilis (Abildgaard): role in the exchanges at the water-sediment interface. In: Echinoderm Research 1995. Proceedings of the 4th European Echinoderms Colloquium, London, 10-13 April 1995. eds. Emson, R., Smith, A. & Campbell, A. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema, pp. 65-69.

Davoult, D., Gounin, F. & Janquin, M.K., 1991. Ammonium excretion by the ophiuroid Ophiothrix fragilis as a function of season and tide. Marine Biology, 111: 425-429.

Davoult, D., Gounin, F. & Richard, A., 1990. Dynamique et reproduction de la population d’Ophiothrix fragilis (Abildgaard) du detroit du Pas de Calais (Manche Orientale). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 138: 201-216.

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Fontaine, A.R., 1964. The integumentary mucous secretions of the ophiuroid Ophiocomina nigra. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 44: 145-162.

Fontaine, A.R., 1965. The feeding mechanism of the ophiuroid Ophiocomina nigra. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 45: 373-385.

Foster-Smith, R.L., Sotheran, I., Foster-Smith, J.L. & Bunker, F., 1996. Mapping survey of the sublittoral and littoral biotopes of the Berwickshire coast. Scottish Natural Heritage Research, Survey and Monitoring Report, No. 60.

Foster-Smith, R.L., Sotheran. I. & Walton, R., 1997. Broadscale mapping of the habitats and biota of the sublittoral seabed of the Wash. Report to English Nature.

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Gage, J.D., 1990. Skeletal growth bands in brittlestars: microstructure and significance as age markers. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 70: 209-224.

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Gorzula, S.J., 1977. A study of growth in the brittle-star Ophiocomina nigra. The Western Naturalist, 6: 13-33.

Gorzula, S.J., 1979. Breeding behaviour of Ophiocomina nigra (Abildgaard) in the Firth of Clyde. The Western Naturalist, 8: 47-67.

Gounin, F., Davoult, D. & Richard, A., 1995. Role of a dense bed of Ophiothrix fragilis (Abildgaard) in the transfer of heavy metals at the water-sediment interface. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 30: 736-741.

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