Recreation : Bibliography and references

Bibliography and references

 

Abood, Karim & Metzger, Susan., 1996. Comparing Impacts to Shallow Water Habitats Through Time And Space. Estuaries. Vol. 19 No.2A. June 1996. Pages 220-228.

ABP Research, 1999. Good practice guidelines for ports and harbours operating within or near UK European marine sites. English Nature (UK Marine SACs Project). 218 pages

Acoustic Consultants, 1971. Report On Pollution and Sound Level Tests. Related to Powerboats as Recommended for Water Skiing.

Adams, C.E., 1993. Boat Traffic Loading on Inland Waterways, Leisure Studies, 12. Pages 71-79.

Adams, D. And May, H., 1990. Land Ownership and Land Use Planning. Planner 76(38). Pages 11-14.

Adams,C.E., Research Note: Environmentally Sensitive Predictors of Boat Traffic Loading on Inland Waterways. In Leisure Studies 12, 1992.

Adriani, M.J. And Terwindt, J.H.J., 1974. Sand Stabilisation and Dune Building. Rijkwaterstaat Communications, No. 19, The Hague.

Advisory Committee on Pollution of the Sea. 1990. Marine Pollution Year Book

Aibulatov, N.A., 1961. In Dynamics and Morphology of Sea Coasts (V.V. Longinov Ed.), Rept.48 Trudy Institute of Oceanography, Moscow.

Aitchison, J & Jones, P.L., 1994. A Sporting Chance for the Countryside, Sport and Recreation in the Welsh Countryside. Case Studies of Good Practice, Report Prepared for the Sports Council for Wales and the Countryside Council for Wales.

Alcala & White, 1984. Options for Management. In Coral Reef Management Handbook. UNESCO, Jakarta. Indonesia.

Allen, R.T.L. & Palmer, D., 1983. In Shoreline Protection. Thomas Telford, London. Pages 193-198.

Allen, S., 1985. Harbour Seals at Point Reyes. Point Reyes Bird Observatory, Newsletter 68, Spring 1985.

Anderson J, 1993. Changing Patterns of Watersports Participation. Southampton Institute (Unpublished Report)

Anglian Water Authority, 1985. Water Ski Trial at Grafham Water, Cambridge.

Ashton, P.G. & Chubb, M., 1972. A Preliminary Study for Evaluating the Capacity of Waters for Recreational Boating. Water Resources Bulletin, 8. Pages 571-577.

 

Association of District Councils & British Resorts Association Joint Officers Working Party On Water Safety, 1992. Personal Water Craft, Working Paper.

Australian Committee for the International Union for the Conservation of Nature & Natural Resources, 1986. Australia’s Marine & Estuarine Areas - A Policy for Protection, ACIUCN Occasional Paper 1.

Australian Department of Conservation and Environment, 1991. Findings of the Investigation into the Use and Management of the Bridgewater Public Park Reserve.

Ballestero,T.P., August 1990. Impact of Motor Boat and Personal Water Craft on the Environment: A Bibliography.

Bamber, R.N. (Fawley Aquatic Research Laboratories Ltd.) 1997. Assessment of Saline Lagoons Within Special Areas of Conservation. English Nature Research Report No. 235

Barber A, 8th November, 1995. Seminar : Strategy For Sustainable Development - Local Agenda 21. Institute For Leisure And Amenity Management, Berkshire.

Barnes, P.W. & Huges., 1982. Artic 35. Pages 312-316.

Barnes, R.S.K., 1980. Coastal Lagoons. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Barrow C.J, 1995. Developing the Environment: Problems & Management. Longman Group Ltd., Essex.

Bartlett, P.D., 1990. Studies of Hydrocarbon Contamination in Alpine Lakes.

Beauchapm, K.A. & Gowing, M.M., 1982. A Quantitative Assessment of Human Trampling Effects on Rocky Intertidal Communities. Marine Environment Resources. Vol. 7. Pages 279-293.

Beer, T., 1983. Environmental Oceanography: An Introduction to the Behaviour of Coastal Waters. Pergman Press.

Bendel, P.R., 1984.The Influence of Marinas, Related Facilities & Activities Upon Wintering and Nesting Waterfowl.

Berkmuller, K., 1981. Guidelines & Techniques for Environmental Interpretation. University of Michigan.

Birkett, D.A., Maggs, C.A., Dring, M.J. (1998) Maerl (volume V) An overview of dynamics and sensitivity characteristics for conservation management of marine SACs. Scottish Association for Marine Science (UK Marine SACs Project).

Birkett, D.A., Maggs, C.A., Dring, M.J., Boaden, P.J.S., and Seed, R. (1998) Infralittoral reef biotopes with kelp species (volume VII) An overview of dynamics and sensitivity characteristics for conservation management of marine SACs. Scottish Association for Marine Science (UK Marine SACs Project).

 

Borum, J., 1996. Shallow Waters & Land/Sea Boundaries. Eutrophication in Coastal Marine Ecosystems. Coastal & Estuarine Studies, Vol. 52. Pages 179-203.

Boswell, A., 1997. Reducing the Environmental Impact of Boating on the Broads. Safety & Liaison Officer, Broads Authority. Taken from the Paper Presented at Eco Boat ‘97 Conference : Reducing The Environmental Impact of Boating.

Bradford, Scott F., 1996. Numerical Modelling of Turbidity Currents. Estuarine & Coastal Modelling Proceedings of the 4th International Conference, 1996 American Society of Civil Engineers.

Bray, Malcolm J., 1997. Episodic Shingle Supply & The Modified Development of Chesil Beach, England. The Coastal Education & Research Foundation.

Brenton, F., Clapes, J., Marques, A., & Priestly, G.K., 1996. The Recreational Use of Beaches & Consequences for the Development of New Trends in Management: The Case of the Beaches of the Metropolitan Region of Barcelona. Oceans & Coastal Management. Vol.32. Pages 153-180.

British Canoe Union (Undated). The Canoeist and Wildlife, BCU/Welsh Water Authority.

British Marine Industries Federation, 1994. The National Survey of Boating & Watersports Participation. BMIF, Surrey.

British Marine Industries Federation, 1997. Recreational Craft Directive - CE Marketing & Directive Information. (Information Leaflet) BMIF, Surrey.

British Marine Industries Foundation, 1994. Steering a Balanced Course: The Boating Industry & the Environment. BMIF, Surrey.

Broads Authority, 1988. Boat Wash Study. BARS 12.

Bromley, P., 1990. Countryside Management. E & FN Spon, London.

Bromley, P., 1994. Countryside Recreation. E & FN Spon, London.

Brosnan, D.M. & Crumrine, L.L., 1994. Effects of Human Trampling on Marine Rocky Shore Communities. J. Exp. Mari. Biol. Ecol., 177, 190-197.

Brown, E.G., & Prior, A., 1997/8. Recreational Disturbance to Breeding Seabirds & Seals on Mousa, SSSI. Scottish Natural Heritage.

Butcher,G.A., 1982. The Effects of Outboard Engine Usage & Exhaust Emissions on the Aquatic Environment. A Review. A Report for the Province of British Colombia Environment Ministry.

Cairns, Tom, 1987. North Sea Forum: Chapter 29 Effect of Recreation on The Marine Environment.

Calambokidis, J., 1990. Census and Distribution of Harbour Seals at Woodard Bay & Recommendations For Protection. Report To Washington Dept. Of Natural Resources by the Cascadia Research Collective.

California Air Resources Board. November 1998., Toxic Air Contaminant Emissions from Diesel-fuelled Engines.

Carter R.W.G., 1995. Coastal Environments - An Introduction to the Physical, Ecological & Cultural Systems of Coastlines. (5th Edition) Academic Press Limited, London.

Centre for Environmental Interpretation, 1996. Review of Interpretative Facilities in Scotland for the Marine and Coastal Environment. SNH Review Series, No.14.

Centre for Leisure Research., 1986. Access to the Countryside for Sport and Recreation CCP2. Countryside Commission - Cheltenham (Out Of Print).

Chan, G.I., 1970. Analysis of the Effects of Public & Educational Field Trips on a Marine Environment, Dixbury Reef. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of California, Berkeley.

Charlier, R.H., & Meyer, C.P., 1992. Tourism & The Coastal Zone: The Case Of Belgium. Ocean & Coastal Management Vol. 18 Pages 231-240.

Chesapeake Bay Programme Recreational Boat Pollution Working Group, 1991. Recreational Boat Pollution & The Chesapeake Bay. A Report to the Executive Council.

Chmura, G.L. & Ross, N.W., 1978. The Environmental Impact of Marinas & their Boats. Narragansett: University of Rhode Island, Department of Environmental Management Marine Advisory Service.

Clark, R. & Finley, J.S. , 1974. Acute Effects of Outboard Motor Effluent on Two Marine Shellfish. in Environmental Science & Technology Volume 8, No.12.

Clarke, R.B. (Ed.), 1987. The Waters around the British Isles: Their Conflicting Uses. Oxford University Press.

Clarke, R.B., 1992. Marine Pollution. Clarendon Press, Oxford.

Cleator, B. & Irvine, M., 1995. A Review of Legislation Relating to the Marine and Coastal Environment in Scotland. SNH Review Series, No.30.

Coastal Resources Division, 1981. The Role of Boat Wakes in Shore Erosion, in Arundel County, Maryland. Maryland Coast Report No.5.

Cobham Resource Consultants, 1996. Review of Attitudes and Aspirations of People towards the Marine Environment of Scotland with Respect to its Uses, Controls and Conservation Importance. SNH Review Series, No.67.

Coghlan, J., 1979. Some Aspects of Reclamation in Southampton Water. In Knights, B. & Philip, A.J. (Eds). Estuarine and Coastal Land Reclamation & Water Storage. Teakfield, Farnborough, & the Estuarine And Brackish Water Sciences Association.

Cole, G.A., 1993. Management Theory & Practice. 4th Edition. DP Publications, London.

Cole, S., Codling, I.D., Parr, W., and Zabel, T. WRc. 1999. Guidelines for managing water quality impacts within UK European marine sites. English Nature (UK Marine SACs Project). 443 pages

Collins, K.J. & Mallinson, J., 1989. The Kimmeridge Underwater Nature Trail Project. Dorset Trust for Nature Conservation.

Connell, J.H., 1978. Diversity in Tropical Rain Forests & Coral Reefs. Science 199: 1302-1310

Cook P J, 1995. Societal Trends & Their Impact on the Coastal Zone and Adjacent Seas. Reprinted From Proceedings of the International Bordomer - IOC Conference; Coastal Change 95’ Bordeaux, Pp. 876-891

Cooper C Et Al, 1993. Tourism Principles & Practice. Longman, Essex.

Cooper, Andrew., 1994. The Estuarine Health Index: A New Approach to Scientific Information Transfer. Ocean & Coastal Management 25 (1994) 103-141.

Cormack, D., 1983. Response to Oil & Chemical Pollution. Applied Science, London.

Council Directive 92/43/EEC The Habitats Directive.

Council of Nature Conservation Ministers, 1985. Summary Report of the Second Technical Workshop on Selection & Management of Marine and Estuarine Protected Areas, February 15-21, 1985, Jervis Bay. Australian National Parks And Wildlife Service, Canberra.

Countryside Commission & Sports Council, 1989. The Mountain Bike Code of Conduct for Cross-Country & Cross-City Cycling.

Countryside Commission (UK) 1969. Coastal Recreation & Holidays. HMSO, London.

Countryside Commission, 1989. Recreational Cycling in the Countryside. Countryside Commission, Cheltenham, CCP259.

Countryside Commission, 1995. Submission to House of Commons Environment Committee: The Environmental Impacts of Leisure Activities on The English Countryside. CC.

Countryside Commission/Sports Council, 1995. Good Practice in the Planning and Management of Sport and active Recreation in the Countryside. Countryside Commission, Cheltenham/Sports Council London.

Countryside Council for Wales, 1996. European Marine Sites - An Introduction to Management. Bangor, CCW.

Countryside Council for Wales, 1997. Proceedings of a Meeting Held to Discuss Task 2.1 (Recreational User Interactions) of the UK Marine Sacs Life Project. Un-published

Cryer, M., Whittle, G.N. & Williams, R., 1987. The Impact of Bait Collection by Anglers on Marine Intertidal Invertebrates. Biological Conservation. Vol. 42. Pages 83-93.

Curry, N., 1994. Countryside Recreation, Access & Land Use Planning. London, E & FN Spon.

Curson, T., Noise from Motorised Water Sports. The Association of Noise Consultants / Institute Of Acoustics Joint Conference, Goodwood, 15 June 1990

Davidson, N.C, Laffoley, D., Doody, J.P., Way, L.S., Gordon, J., Key, R., Drake, C.M., Pienkowski, M.W., Mitchell, R.M., & Duff, K.L. 1991. Nature Conservation And Estuaries In Great Britain. Peterborough, Joint Nature Conservation Committee.

Davidson, N.C. & Rothwell, P.I., 1993. Human Disturbance to Waterfowl on Estuaries: Conservation & Coastal Management Implications of Current Knowledge, Wader Study Group Bull., 68, 97-105

Davis, D & Tisdell, C. 1995. Recreational Scuba Diving & Carrying Capacity In Marine Protected Areas. Ocean & Coastal Management, Vol. 26, No.1. Pages 19-40.

 

Davison, D.M., Hughes, D.J. (1998) Zostera biotopes (volume I). An overview of dynamics and sensitivity characteristics for conservation management of marine SACs. Scottish Association for Marine Science (UK Marine SACs Project).

Department of the Environment & Welsh Office, 1991. Sport & Recreation, PPG17, HMSO, London.

Department of the Environment & Welsh Office, 1992. Coastal Planning, PPG20, HMSO, London.

Department of the Environment, 1988. Draft Code of Practice. Noise From Powerboating & Water Ski Racing.

Department of the Environment, 1991. Planning Policy Guidance: Sport & Recreation [PPG17] Welsh Office.

Department of the Environment, 1992. Bothered By Noise? A Guide to Noise Complaints Procedures.

Department of the Environment, 1992. Coastal Zone Protection & Planning. The Government’s Response to the Second Report from the House of Commons’ Select Committee on the Environment. HMSO, London.

Department of the Environment, 1992. Note on Noise from Water Ski Vessels & Ski Mobiles.

Department of the Environment, 1992. PPG 20, Planning Policy Guidance: Coastal Planning.

Department of the Environment, 1993. Development Below Low Water Mark : A Review of Regulation in England & Wales. Welsh Office.

Department of the Environment, 1993. Managing the Coast : A Review of Coastal Management Plans in England & Wales and The Powers Supporting them. Welsh Office.

Department of the Environment, 1993. Coastal Planning & Management: A Review, HMSO

Department of the Environment, 1994. Nature Conservation, PPG9, HMSO.

Department of the Environment, 1994. Sustainable Development: The UK Strategy. HMSO

Department of the Environment, 1996. Bylaw Powers for the Coast - A Discussion Paper

Department of the Environment, 1996. Coastal Zone Management - Towards Best Practice. A Report Prepared by Nicholas Pearson Associates.

Department of the Environment, Transport & the Regions, 1998. European Marine Sites in England & Wales. A Guide to the Conservation of Natural Habitats & Coastal Regulations 1994 & to the Preparation & Application of Management Schemes.

Department of the Environment, Transport & the Regions, October 1998. Review of Byelaw Power for the Coast – Report of the Interdepartmental Working Party.

Department of the Environment, Transport & the Regions, March 1998. Guideline to minimise disturbance to cetaceans from whale watching operations and from recreational activities

 

Dixon, J.A. And Sherman, P.B., 1990. Economics of Protected Areas. A New Look At Benefits And Costs. Earthscan Publications Ltd, London.

Dobbin, J.A., 1976. Planning, Design & Management of Marine Parks & Reserves. Harvard University.

Dolphin, T.J., Hume, T.M. & Parnell, K.E., 1995. Oceanographic Processes & Sediment Mixing On A Sand Flat in an Enclosed Sea, Manukau Harbour, New Zealand. Marine Geology. Volume 128 (3-4) Pages 169-181.

Doody, J.P., 1996. Chapter 18, Management & Use of Dynamic Estuarine Shorelines. Estuarine Shores : Evolution, Environments & Human Alterations, Joint Nature Conservation Committee.

Doody, Pat, 1997. An Unnatural Condition. Landscape & Design, October 1997.

Dorset County Council, 1994. Poole Harbour Aquatic Management Plan: Consultation Draft, Dorset CC, Dorchester.

Douglas, M & Wildavsky, A., 1983. Risk & Culture. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA, 1983.

Dower, M, 1965. Forth Wave: The Challenge of Leisure [Civic Trust Survey - Reprinted From The Architect’s Journal] Civic Trust, London.

Dr Minkoff & Dr Tipper, 1962. Chemistry of Combustion Reactions.

Duffus, D.A. & Dearden, P., 1990. Non-Consumptive Wildlife - Orientated Recreation: A Conceptual Framework. Biological Conservation. Vol. 53, Pages 213-31.

Eagle, R.A., 1975. Natural Fluctuations in a Soft Bottom Benthic Community. Journal of Marine Biology. ASS. U.K. Vol. 55. Pages 865-878.

East Midlands Council for Sport & Recreation, 1979. Report of Noise & Exhaust Emission Trials on Water Ski Boats at Holme Pierrepont National Water Sports Centre.

East Midlands Council for Sport & Recreation, 1987. Water Recreation For The 90's

East Midlands Regional Council for Sport & Recreation, 1997. Water Recreation in the ‘90’s : A Review of Strategy in the East Midlands, Nottingham: EMCSR.

Eaton, J., 1997. The Impact of Boating in the Environment. Dept of Environmental & Evolutionary Biology, University of Liverpool. Taken from the Paper Presented at Eco Boat ‘97 Conference : Reducing the Environmental Impact of Boating.

Eckert, R.E. Jr, Wood, M.K., Blackburn, W.H., & Petersen, F.F.. 1979. Impacts of Off-Road Vehicles on Infiltration & Sediment Production of Two Desert Soils. Journal of Range Management. Vol. 32. Pages 397-397.

Eddington, J. M. And Eddington M. A., 1986. Ecology, Recreation & Tourism, Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.

 

 

Edwards S.F., 1987. An Introduction to Coastal Zone Economics : Concepts, Methods, & Case Studies. Taylor & Francis, London.

Elliot, M., Nedwell, S., Jones, V., Read, S.J., Cutts, N.D., Hemingway, K.L. (1998) Intertidal sand and mudflats & subtidal mobile sandbanks (volume II) An overview of dynamics and sensitivity characteristics for conservation management of marine SACs. Scottish Association for Marine Science (UK Marine SACs Project).

Elson M.J & Hirsch G.P., 1974. Planning Outlook - Special Issue: Planning for Recreation. Oxford Polytechnic.

Elson, M.J. & Thorpe, I., 1985. Providing for Motorised Watersports. Sports Council.

Elson, M.J., 1992. Planning & Provision for Motorised Watersports, Facilities Factfile 3: Countryside & Water Recreation Sports Council.

English Nature, 1993. Managing Lundy’s Marine Wildlife. Have Your Say! English Nature, Peterborough.

English Nature, 1993. Strategy for the Sustainable Use of England’s Estuaries.

English Nature, 1993b. Estuary Management Plans: A Co-Ordinators Guide. English Nature, Peterborough.

English Nature, 1993b. Important Areas for Marine Wildlife Around England. English Nature, Peterborough.

English Nature, 1998. UK Marine SACs Project: A Briefing Note. Unpublished.

English Sports Council, 1997. England, the Sporting Nation: A Strategy. London, ESC.

Environment Committee, 1995. The Environmental Impact of Leisure Activities.

Evans D, 1997. A History of Nature Conservation in Britain (2nd Edition) Routledge, London.

Fabbri, P., 1990. The Recreational Uses of Coastal Areas: A Research of the Commission on the Coastal Environment. Igu, Kluwer, Dordrecht , 1990.

Fletcher, H. & Frid, C.L.J., 1996. Impact & Management of Visitor Pressure on Rocky Intertidal Algal Communities. Aquatic Conservation: Marine & Freshwater Ecosystems, 6, 287-297

Fletcher, H., 1997. The Impact & Management of Visitor Pressure on Rocky Shore Communities, Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Newcastle-Upon-Tyne.

Foster, N. And Lemay, M.H. (Eds), 1989. Managing Marine Protected Areas - An Action Plan. Department of State Publications 9673.

Fowler, S.L., 1981. The Ecological Effects of Visitor Pressure on the Rocky Intertidal Zone of the Purbeck Marine Wildlife Reserve, Dorset. MSc Dissertation, University College, London.

Fowler, S.L. 1999. Guidelines for managing the collection of bait and other shoreline animals within UK European marine sites. English Nature (UK Marine SACs Project). 129 pages (in prep)

Frederick, F.H. & Henderson, J.M., 1970. Impact Force Measurement Using Pre-Loaded Transducers. Amateur Journal of Vet. Res. Vol. 31. Pages 2279-2283.

Freestone, D., 1990. Specially Protected Areas & Wildlife in the Caribbean - The 1990 Kingston Protocol to the Cartagena Convention. International Journal of Estuarine & Coastal Law,5(4). Pages 362-382.

Furness, R.W. And Rainbow, P.S. (Ed.), 1990. Heavy Metals in the Marine Environment. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.

Gadd, G., 1997. The Development of an Energy Efficient Low-Wash Cabin Cruiser Hull Form. Consultant to BMT Seatech. Taken from the Paper Presented at Eco Boat ‘97 Conference : Reducing The Environmental Impact of Boating.

Gao, Shu & Collins Michael, 1995. On the Physical Aspects of the ‘Design With Nature’ Principle In Coastal Management. Ocean & Coastal Management, Vol. 26 Pages 163-175.

Gao, Shu & Collins, Michael, 1994. Tidal Inlet Stability in Response to Hydrodynamic & Sediment Dynamic Conditions. Coastal Engineering, 23. Pages 61-80

Gao, Shu & Collins, Michael, 1995. Stability of Natural Systems as a Criterion in Coastal Management. Proc. International Conference ‘Coastal Change ‘95’. Bordeaux. Pages 542-550.

Gardiner J.L., 1992. River Projects & Conservation : A Manual for Holistic Appraisal. John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Sussex.

Garrison, T., 1996. Oceanography II. Wadsworth Publishing Co.

Gawel, M., 1984. Involving Users in Management Planning, in Coral Reef Management Handbook, (Ed.S R.A. Kenchington And B. Hudson), UNESCO, Jakarta. Pages 99-109.

GBRMPA, 1994. Keeping it Great. A 25 Year Strategic Plan for the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area 1994-2019. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townsville.

GESAMP, 1991. The State of the Marine Environment. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, GESAMP.

Gibson, J., 1980. Marine Conservation & The Right of Navigation. Lloyd’s Maritime & Commercial Law Quarterly, 2. Pages 203-207.

Gibson, J., 1998. Marine Nature Reserves in the United Kingdom. International Journal of Estuarine & Coastal Law, 3(4). Pages 328-339.

Gibson, J.P., Price, A.R.G., And Young, E., 1993. Guidelines for Developing a Coastal Zone Management Plan for Belize. The GIS Database. A Marine Conservation & Development Report, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.

Gilbertson, D.D., 1983. In Environmental Effects of Off-Road Vehicles. (R.H. Webb & H.G. Wiltshire Ed.S) Springer-Verlag, Berlin. Pages 355-373.

Goodhead, T. & Johnson, D. 1996. Coastal Recreation Management: The Sustainable Management of Maritime Leisure. E & FN Spon, London.

Green, G & Padma, L., 1991. Charging Users of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. A Report to the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Australian Bureau of Agriculture & Resource Economics.

Gubbay, S., 1986. Conservation of Marine Sites: A Voluntary Approach, Marine Conservation Society, Ross-On-Wye.

Gubbay, S., 1989. Coastal & Sea Use Management: A Review of Approaches & Techniques. Marine Conservation Society.

Gubbay, S., 1990. A Future for the Coast? Proposals for a UK Coastal Zone Management Plan. WWF, England.

Gubbay, S., 1995. Marine Protected Areas: Principles & Techniques for Management. Chapman & Hall, London.

Gubbay,S., 1988. Coastal Directory for Marine Nature Conservation.

 

Gubbay, S. & Knapman, P.A. 1999. A review of the potential effects of fishing within UK European marine sites. English Nature (UK Marine SACs Project). 120 pages (in prep)

Gucinski, H., 1982. Sediment Suspension and Resuspension From Small-Craft Induced Turbulence. A Report to the Environmental Protection Agency. Annapolis, Maryland,

Hampshire County Council, November 1992. Coastal Planning and Management. Proceedings Of A Conference at the Castle, Winchester.

Hartnoll, R.G. (1998) Circalittoral faunal turfs (volumeVIII) An overview of dynamics and sensitivity characteristics for conservation management of marine SACs. Scottish Association for Marine Science (UK Marine SACs Project).

Hayes, G., 1998. Conflicts Between Recreation & Coastal Conservation. Synopsis of Talk Given To DETR Coastal Forum. 18 June 1998. Unpublished.

Heaton, T., 1986. Caves. A Tremendous Range in Energy Environments on Earth. National Speleogical Society News, 44(8), 301304.

Heiligenberg, Van Den T., 1987. Effects of Manual & Mechanical Harvesting of Lugworms Arenicola Marina L. on the Bethic Fauna of Tidal Flats in the Dutch Wadden Sea. Biological Conservation. Vol. 39 Pages 165-177.

Helliwell, D.R., 1969. Valuation of Wildlife Resources. Regional Studies. Vol. 3. 1969 Pages 47-57.

Henley, 1991. Leisure Futures. Henley Centre for Forecasting

Hennessey, Timothy, 1994. The Utilisation of Scientific Information in the Management of Estuarine Ecosystems. Ocean & Coastal Management 23 (1994). Pages 167-191.

Heritage Coast Forum & The Sports Council, 1993. Sport & Recreation on Heritage Coasts. London ESC.

 

Heritage Coast Forum & The Sports Council, 1994. Sport & Recreation on the Coast. Seminar Report. Trends in Sport and Recreation.

Heywood, Prof J., 1988. Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals.

Hidore J.J., 1996. Global Environmental Change : It’s Nature & Impact. Prentice-Hall International, London.

Hill, S., Burrows, M.T., Hawkins, S.J. (1998) Intertidal reef biotopes (volume VI) An overview of dynamics and sensitivity characteristics for conservation management of marine SACs. Scottish Association for Marine Science (UK Marine SACs Project).

Hilton, J. & Phillips, G., 1982. The Effect of Boat Activity on Turbiditly in a Shallow Broadland River. In Journal of Applied Ecology, Vol. 19, Pp143-150.

Hiscock, K., 1997. Conserving Biodiversity in North East Atlantic Marine Ecosystems. In Ormond, R.F.G. Gage, J.D. & Angel, M.V. (Editors) Marine Biodiversity. Patterns & Processes. Cambridge University Press.

Hiscock, K., 1998. Biological Monitoring of Marine Special Areas of Conservation: A Handbook Of Methods of Detecting Change. Part 1. Review & Description of Methods. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough.

Hiscock, K., 1998. Identifying Marine 'Sensitive' Areas - The Importance of Understanding Life-Cycles (Manuscript)

HMSO, 12th July 1995. Environment Committee 4th Report: The Environmental Impact of Leisure Activities. (Volume 1) HMSO, London.

Holling, C.S., 1973. Resilience & Stability of Ecological Systems. An Rev Ecol Syst., 4, 1-23

Holmes, DO & Dobson, H.E.M., 1976. Ecology Carrying Capacity Research: Yosemite National Park, Part I. The Effects of Human Trampling & Urine on Sub-Alpine Vegetation & Survey of Past and Present Back Country Use. California University, Berkeley.

Holt, T.J., Jones, D.R., Hawkins, S.J. & Hartnoll, R.G., 1995. The Sensitivity of Marine Communities to Man-Induced Change - A Scoping Report. CCW Contract Science Report 65, Countryside Council for Wales.

 

Holt, T.J., Rees, E.I., Hawkins, S.J., and Seed, R. (1998) Biogenic reefs (volume IX) An overview of dynamics and sensitivity characteristics for conservation management of marine SACs. Scottish Association for Marine Science (UK Marine SACs Project).

Hopley, D., 1989. The Great Barrier Reef: Ecology & Management. Longman Cheshire Pty Ltd, Sydney.

House of Commons Environment Committee : 2nd Report, 1992 ‘Coastal Zone Protection & Planning’ HMSO, London.

House of Commons Environment Committee. Session 1994-95. The Environmental Impacts of

Leisure Activities. Fourth Report. HMSO, London.

 

Howell, R., 1985. The Effects of Bait Digging on the Bio-Availability of Heavy Metals from Superficial Intertidal Marine Sediments. Marine Pollution Bulletin. Vol. 16 Pages 292-295.

Hrabar, D & Ciparis, R., 1990. Youth Action Guide on Sustainable Development. AIESEC International, London.

Huckle & Sterling, 1996. Education for Sustainability. Earthscan Publications Ltd. London.

Hugget, D, J. 1995. A Review of Coastal Byelaw Making Powers: A Response to DoE’s Review of Byelaw Making Powers in the Coastal Zone.

 

Hughes, D.J. (1998) Sea pens and burrowing megafauna (volume III) An overview of dynamics and sensitivity characteristics for conservation management of marine SACs. Scottish Association for Marine Science (UK Marine SACs Project).

 

Hughes, D.J. (1998) Subtidal brittlestar beds (volume IV) An overview of dynamics and sensitivity characteristics for conservation management of marine SACs. Scottish Association for Marine Science (UK Marine SACs Project).

Hume, R.A., 1976. Reaction of Goldeneyes to Boating. In British Birds Vol. 69 P.178-179,

Iannuzzi, T.J., Weinstein, M.P., Sellner, K.G. & Barrett, J.C., 1996. Habitat Disturbance & Marina Development: An Assessment of Ecological Effects. 1. Changes in Primary Production Due to Dredging & Marina Construction. Estuaries, 19, 257-271.

ICOMIA Marine Environment Committee, 1987. Recreation in a Marine Environment.

Independent Newspaper, 13 January 1997. The Second Wind of the UK Boating Market.

Institute of Leisure & Amenity Management, January 1996. Policy Position Statement No 11: Leisure & Sustainable Development. ILAM, Berkshire.

International Maritime Organisation, 1997. Code of Conduct for the Prevention of Pollution from Small Ships in Marinas & Anchorages in the Caribbean Region. (Draft) IMO, London.

Ipfister, C., Harrington, B.A. & Levine, M., 1992. The Impact of Human Disturbance on Shorebirds at a Migration Staging Area. Biol. Cons., 60, 115-126.

IUCN, 1976. An International Conference on Marine Parks & Reserves: Papers and Proceedings Of an International Conference Held in Tokyo, Japan 12-14 May, 1975. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.

IUCN, 1994b. Guidelines for Protected Area Management Categories. IUCN Commission on National Parks & Protected Areas With the Assistance of the World Conservation Monitoring Centre. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.

Jackivicz, T.P. & Kuzminski, L.N., August 1973. A Review of Outboard Motor Effects on the Aquatic Environment. In Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation, Vol.45 No.8, Pp.1759-1770.

Jackson, R., May 1988. River Recreation Boating Impacts. In the Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal & Ocean Engineering, Vol.114, No.3.

 

Johnson, C.M. 1999. Guidelines for investigating and managing water quality (nutrients) in saline lagoons within UK European marine sites. English Nature (UK Marine SACs Project). 85 pages (in prep)

Jones, C.L., Sep/Oct 1991. Stationary Engine Exhaust Emissions. In the Plant Engineer.

Jones, Peter, 1998. Challenge of Coastal Management. The Planner, Vol. 74, No. 8, August 1998.

Kay D, 1992. Recreational Water Quality Management - Volume 1: Coastal Waters. Ellis Horwood, London.

Kaza, S., 1988. Community Involvement in Marine Protected Areas. Oceanus, 31(1). Pages 75-81.

Keating, J., 1997. Efficient Electric Boats - The Total Solution. Managing Director, Designate Consultants Ltd. Taken from the Paper Presented at Eco Boat ‘97 Conference: Reducing the

Environmental Impact of Boating.

Keddie, Rob, 1995. Coastal Baseline Surveys Headed in the Right Direction. Planning. 25 August 1995. Page 1133.

Kelleher, G., 1986. Managing the Great Barrier Reef. Oceanus, 29: (2). Pages 13-19.

Kenchington, R. A. & Agardy, T., 1990. Achieving Marine Conservation Through Biosphere Reserve Planning & Management. Environ. Cons.17(1). Pages 39-44.

Kenchington, R. A., 1990. Managing Marine Environments. Taylor & Francis, New York.

Kibble G & S, 1992. Sailing for Kids. ( 2nd Edition) Fernhurst Books, Sussex.

King, B. & Wolanski, E., 1996. Bottom Friction Reduction in Turbid Estuaries. Mixing in Estuaries & Coastal Seas. Vol.50. Pages 325-337.

King, O, H., 1995. Estimating the Value of Marine Resources: A Marine Recreation Case. Ocean & Coastal Management, Vol.27 No.1-2 Pages 129-141.

Kjerfvf, B., 1994. Coastal Lagoon Processes. Elsevier, London.

Komar, Paul D., 1995. Coastal Processes & the Susceptibilities of Properties to Erosion. Keynote Adress Proc. International Conference. Coastal Change ‘95 Bordomer- IOC, Bordeaux, 1995. Pages 183-200.

Kosko, 1994. Fuzzy Thinking. Flamingo, London.

Kovacs, K. M. & Innes, S., 1990. The Impact of Tourism on Harp Seals. In the Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. Vol.26. Pages 15-26.

Krebbs, C.J., 1985. Ecology. Harper & Row, New York, Pp 800.

LA 21 Roundtable Guidance, 1994. Action On The Coast. The Local Government Management Board, London.

Laffoley, D., 1991. Use of Coastal Land & Water Space: Recreation. (Marine Conservation Handbook Ch 6.4 - 2nd Edition) English Nature.

 

Laffoley, D., Baxter, J.M., Connor, D.W., Gilliland, P., Hiscock, K, Platt, H., Richards, M. & Tasker, M., 1994. The Development of a Generic Management Model for European Union Marine Natura 2000 Sites. In Marine Protected Areas & Biosphere Reserves: Towards a New Paradigm (Ed. D.J. Brunckhorst). Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Marine & Coastal Protected Areas, Canberra, Australia, August 1994.

Land Use Consultants, 1992. The Use of Land For Amenity Purposes. A Summary of Requirements. HMSO.

Lanpheer, R.A., 1993. Recreational Motorboat Sound Level Test Report. A Report to ICOMIA Marine Environment Committee.

Lewis, R. R., 1982b. Creation & Restoration of Coastal Plant Communities. CRC Press, Boca Raton. Pages 153-171

Lewis, R., 1997. Dispersion in Estuaries & Coastal Waters. Willey & Sons, Chichester.

Liddle, M. & Grieg-Smith., 1975. A Survey of Tracks & Paths in a Sand Dune Ecosystem. Journal of Applied Ecology Vol. 12 Pages 909-930.

 

Liddle, M. & Scorgie, H.R.A. 1980. The Effects of Recreation on Freshwater Plants and Animals: A Review. In Biological Conservation 17.

Liddle, M., 1997. Recreation Ecology. Chapman & Hall, London.

 

Lidgard, D.C., 1996. The Effects of Human Disturbance on the Maternal Behaviour & Performance of Grey Seals at Donna Nook, Lincolnshire, UK. British Ecological Society.

Long, S.P. & Mason, C.F., 1983. Saltmarsh Ecology. Blackie, Glasgow.

Macnee, Karen & Harvey, Juliet., 1996. Water & Recreation, A Guide to Managing the Recreational Use of Water in Scotland. The Scottish Office Central Research Unit 1996.

Mann, K.H., 1972. Marine Biology. Vol 14, 1972. Pages 199-209.

Mann, K.H., 1982. Ecology of Coastal Waters. Blackwell, Oxford.

Mannion A.M & Bowlby S.R, 1996. Environmental Issues in the 1990’s. John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Sussex.

Market Research Solutions Ltd. 1994. Watersports Participation Survey. BMIF.

Mccleode C.M., 1996. Appendix 1. Glossary of Marine Ecological Terms, Acronyms & Abbreviations Used in MNCR Work. Pages 93-111, In Marine Nature Conservation Review: Rationale & Methods, Hiscock, K (Ed), JNCC, Peterborough (Coasts And Seas Of The United Kingdom, MNCR Series).

Mcgregor, Willow, 1997. Solar Boats in Australia. Taken from the Paper Presented at Eco Boat ‘97 Conference: Reducing the Environmental Impact of Boating.

Michigan’s Internet Superstation. 1998. Diving Michigans Underwater Preserves. Http://Www.Ring.Com/Travel/Divesite.Htm Pages 1-3

Miller, M.L. & Auyong, J., 1991. Coastal Zone Tourism: A Potent Force Affecting Environment & Society. Marine Policy, 15: 2, Pages 75-99..

Miracosta, 1998. Joints & Sea Caves in the Torrey Sandstone.

Mitchell, J.R., Moser, M.E. & Kirby, J. S., 1988. Declines in Midwinter Counts of Waders Roosting in the Dee Estuary, Bird Study, 335. Pages 191-198.

MOLARA, (Undated). A Code of Conduct for Drivers & Riders in the Countryside. MOLARA, Rugby.

Monyakul, Veerapol, 1997. Hybrid Electric Boats for Mass Transit System in Bangkok. NECTEC, Bangkok. Taken from the Paper Presented at Eco Boat ‘97 Conference: Reducing the Environmental Impact of Boating.

Moore, P.G, & Seed, R., (Ed.S), 1985. Ecology of Rocky Coasts. Hutchinson, London.

Mortenson, J., 1996. Human Interference with Harbour Seals at Jenner. CA 1994-1995. Stewards Of Slavianka, Unpublished Report.

Moss, B., 1977. Conservation Problems in the Norfolk Broads & Rivers of East Anglia, England - Phytoplankton, Boats & the Causes of Turbidity. In Biological Conservation (12).

 

Moss, Malcolm J., 1997. Solar Boating in the UK & India. Taken from the Paper Presented at Eco Boat ‘97 Conference: Reducing the Environmental Impact of Boating.

National Caving Association, 1998. Conservation Policies. Internet. Http://Www.Sat.Dundee.Ac.Uk/~Arb/Speleo/Conservation.Html

National Coasts & Advisory Group, 1994. Directory of Coastal Planning & Management Initiatives In England. NCAG.

National Coasts & Advisory Group, 1996. Coastline UK Newsletter, June 1996. Celebrating Our Coast. NCAG

National Coasts & Advisory Group, 1997. Coastline UK Newsletter, February 1997, Coastal Bylaws Under Scrutiny. NCAG.

Nature Conservancy Council, 1987. Marine Nature Reserves. NCC Peterborough.

Nature Conservancy Council, 1991. Estuaries, Wildlife & Man. NCC, 1991.

Nature Conservancy Council, 1991. Nature Conservation in Estuaries in Great Britain. Peterborough, 1991.

Newbold, E., 1993. The Effects of Yacht Antifouling Paints on Copper Concentrations in the Sediments of Southampton Water.Third Year BSc Project.

Nichols, J.A., 1988. Antifouling Paints: Use on Boats in San Diego Bay & a Way to Minimize Adverse Impacts. In Environmental Management Vol. 12, No.2, Pp.243-247.

Noise Advisory Council, 1976. Draft Guidelines on Limitation on Noise from Water Ski Towing Boats (NAC (TECH) (76) 7).

Norse, E., 1993. Global Marine Biodiversity. A Strategy for Building Conservation into Decision Making. Centre for Marine Conservation, Washington DC.

North Kesteven District Council, 1982. Noise Tests at North Moor Lane, Whisly, Thorpe on the Hill.

North West Council for Sport & Recreation. 1992. Managing Diverse Interests: Into Wild Country, A Regional Strategy into Water & Countryside Recreation, June 1992. NWCSR.

North West Council for Sport And Recreation. 1992. Into Wild Country. A Regional Strategy into Water & Countryside Sport & Recreation. NWC.

Northern Council for Sport & Recreation, 1985. A Study of Water Sports Development - In the

Northern Region.

Norton, T. A., 1985. In Ecology of Rocky Shores. (P. G. Moore & R. Seed, Eds.). Page 7-21.

Hutchinson, London.

O’Connor, R. J., 1981. Estuary Birds of Britain & Ireland. Poyser, Calton. Pages 34-50.

Obern, D. & Hoy, V. , (Undated). Impacts of Environmental Legislation on Boating Facilities. A Report to Oregan State Marine Board.

Office for National Statistics: Social Survey Division. 1998. Living in Britain: Results from the 1996 General Household Survey. Government Statistical Services, London. Chapter 13: Sport & Leisure. Pages 209-229.

Oldach, R., 1997. Alternative Energy Sources for Navigation Services. Senior Project Engineer. IT Power (With Environment Agency. Taken from the Paper Presented at Eco Boat ‘97 Conference: Reducing the Environmental Impact of Boating.

Packenham, M., 1997. Changing Times...Changing Attitudes - The Green Boat Program. Safety Officer, Department of Fisheries & Oceans - Canada Coastguard. Taken from the Paper Presented at Eco Boat ‘97 Conference: Reducing the Environmental Impact of Boating.

Payne, A. D. & Morris, L. J, 4 May 1988. Jet Ski Demonstration - Environmental Impact Assessment on Belmont Reservoir. A Report for North West Water.

Pearce, D. W. & Markandys, A., 1988. Environmental Policy Benefits Monetary Valuation. OECD, Paris, 1998.

Pearce, H. G., 1989. Water Skiing & The Environment. WWSU, Fourth Seminar on European Water Skiing.

Peet, G., 1986. Techniques & Methods for Sea Use Planning & Management in Selected Areas. SEA Foundation.

Perkins, E.J., 1974. The Biology of Estuaries & Coastal Waters. Academic Press, London.

Pethick, J. S., 1984. An Introduction to Coastal Geomorphology. Arnold, London.

Pigram J., 1985. Outdoor Recreation & Resource Management. St. Martin’s Press, New York.

Poiner, I.R., & Kennedy, R., 1984. Complex Patterns of Change in the Micro Benthos of Large Sandbanks Following Dredging. Marine Biology. Vol 78. Pages 335-352.

Poole Harbour Commissioners, 1996. Poole Harbour Management Plan for Recreational Users. (Leaflet) Poole Borough Council, Dorset.

Poole Harbour Commissioners, 1996. The Port of Poole. (Information & Map). Westlake Marine

Poole Harbour Steering Group, 1993. Poole Harbour Aquatic Management Plan.

 

Posford Duviver. 1999. Guidelines for managing and monitoring aggregate extraction within UK European marine sites. Countryside Council for Wales (UK Marine SACs Project). 140 pages (in prep)

Povey, A., & Keough, M. J., 1991. Effects of Trampling on Plant and Animal Populations of Rocky Shores. Oikos, Vol. 61. Pages 355-368.

Prescott R., 1993. Towards a Positive Approach to Sport & Recreation on Undeveloped Coasts. Coastal Heritage, Report of Proceedings: A European Conference, Eastbourne March 1993.

Price, A.R.G., 1990. Rapid Assessment of Coastal Zone Management Requirements: Case Study In The Arabian Gulf. J. Ocean Shorel. Manager, 13(1990) Pages 1-9.

Price, A.R.G., 1993. The Gulf: Human Impacts & Management Initiatives. Mar. Poll. Bull, 27. Pages 17-27.

Psuty, Norbert P., 1995. Dynamics & Changes in Estuarine Systems. Proc. International Conference ‘Coastal Change ’95. Bordermmer-IOC, Bordeaux, 1995. Pages 244-254.

Quinn, N.W., Morgan, R.P.C., & Smith, A.J., 1980. Simulation of Soil Erosion Induced by Human Trampling. Journal of Environmental Management Vol. 110. Pages 155-165.

Ranwell, D. S., 1972. Ecology of Saltmarshes & Sand Dunes. Chapman & Hall, London.

Ranwell, D.S. & Boar, R., 1986. Coast Dune Management Guide. ITE, NERC, Grange-Over-Sands, Cumbria.

Ranwell, D.S., 1972a. Ecology of Salt Marshes & Sand Dunes. Chapman & Hall, London.

Reaves, C.A., & Cooper, A.W., 1960. Stress Distribution of Soils Under Tractor Loads. Agricultural Engineering Vol. 41 Pages 20-21 & 31.

Reijnders, P., 1981. Management & Conservation of the Harbour Seal, Phoca Vitulina, Population in the International Wadden Sea. Biological Conservation, 19: Pages 213-221.

Rhode Island Sea Grant, 1990. Pollution Impacts from Recreational Boating - A Bibliography And Summary Review.

Richardson, K & Jorgensen, B., 1996. Eutrophication: Definition, History & Effects. Eutrophication In Coastal Marine Ecosystems. Coastal & Estuarine Studies, Volume 52. Pages 1-19.

Richardson, K., 1996. Conclusion, Research & Eutrophication Control. Eutrophication in Coastal Marine Ecosystems. Coastal & Estuarine Studies, Volume 52. Pages 243-267.

Roy Mann Associates. 1976. Recreational Boating On The Tidal Waters Of Maryland. Chapter 4: Environmental Effect Of Boating Activity And Related Facility Development, 1976.

Roy, S. 1997. Reducing the Environmental Impact- Some Opportunities for Innovation. Principal Lecturer: Yacht & Small Craft Design/Southampton Institute. Taken from the Paper Presented at Eco Boat ‘97 Conference: Reducing the Environmental Impact of Boating.

Royal Society For Nature Conservation. 1987. Damage To Wildlife Sites By Off-Road Motor Vehicles, RSNC, Lincoln.

Royal Society For The Protection Of Birds (Undated) Boats And Birds: Advice To Yachtsmen, RSPB, Sandy.

Royal Society For The Protection Of Birds. 1990. Turning The Tide: A Future For Britain’s Estuaries. Sandy.

Royal Yachting Association, 1997. RYA Dinghy Sailing Logbook. RYA, Hampshire.

Royal Yachting Association. Recreation on the Living Coast. Advice on Coastal Planning & Environmental Planning.

Rushevsky, M., 1984. The Misuse of Science in Governmental Decision Making. Science Technology and Human Values, 9. Pages 47-59.

Salm, R. & Clark, J.R., 1984. Marine & Coastal Protected Areas: A Guide for Planners & Managers. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.

Salm, R. V., 1985. Integrating Marine Conservation and Tourism. International Journal of Environmental Studies, 25. Pages 229-238.

Schofield, Jeremy, 1995. Partnerships Set Sail on Coastal Planning. Planning Week 3(14)16 6th April, 1995.

Seaward, D. R., 1998. Decision Tree for Marine Sensitivity Analysis, for Coastal Environment Working Group Dorset Coastal Forum.

Sharpe, G.W. 1982. Interpreting For The Environment. Macmillan, New York.

Sidaway R., 1991. Good Conservation Practice for Sport & Recreation. Sports Council, London.

Sidaway, R., 1988. Sport, Recreation & Nature Conservation (Study 32). Sports Council, London.

Sidaway, R., 1990. Birds & Walkers: A Review of the Research into Disturbance to Birds & Access to the Countryside, Ramblers Association, London.

Sidaway, R., 1994. Recreation & the Natural Heritage: A Research Review. SNH Review Series, No.25.

Sidaway, Roger, 1994. Limits of Acceptable Change. ECOS 15 (2) December 1994. Pages 42-49.

Skidmore, J., 1981. A Conservation Plan for a Colony of Harbour Seals (Phoca Vitulina) at Gertrude Island, Washington. Unpublished Report to Young Adult Conservation Corps, Dept of Game. Washington.

Slaughter, C.W., Racine, C.H., Walker D.A. Et Al., 1990. Use of Off Road Vehicles & Mitigation of Effects in Alaska Permafrost Environments: A Review. Environmental Manager. Vol. 14 Pages 63-72.

Southern Council for Sport & Recreation, Sept. 1991. Coastal Recreation Strategy: Strategy for Sport 1990-93’ Sports Council, Berkshire.

Spellerberg, I. F., 1991. Monitoring Ecological Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Sports Council, 1985. Time for Change? Managing Public Rights of Navigation. Sports Council, London.

Sports Council, 1991. A Digest of Sports Statistics for the UK. London, Sports Council.

Sports Council, 1992. A Countryside for Sport: A Policy for Sport & Recreation. Sports Council, London.

Sports Council, 1993. Sport & Recreation on the Coats Conference. October 1993.

Sports Council, 1997. A Sporting Strategy for England. Sports Council, London.

Stephensen, W.S.D., Cook, S.D. & Newlands, R.M., 1978. The Microbenthos of The Middle Banks Area of Moreton Bay. Mem. Qd Mus. Vol 18. Pages 185-212.

Stewart, C., 1993. Sustainable Tourism Development & Marine Conservation Regimes. Ocean & Coastal Management 20, Pages 201--217.

Stewart-Oaten, A., Murdoch, W.W. & Parker, K. R., 1986. Environmental Impacts Assessment: "Pseudoreplication" in Time? Ecology, Vol 67, Pages 929-940.

Stoep, G. & Grammon, J., 1988. Use of Interpretation as an Indirect Visitor Management Tool: An Alternative to Regulation and Enforcement. National Association of Interpretation 1998 Research Monograph. Pages 47-53.

Sunamura, T., 1983. Handbook of Coastal Processes & Erosion. (P.D.Komar Ed.) CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. Pages 233-265.

The Sea Cadet Corps, 1992. Unit Guide- For Chairmen of Unit Management Committee’s. Sea Cadet Headquarters, London.

The Wildlife Trusts, 1997. Particularly Sensitive Sea Areas. Marine Update 29, February 1997.

Tilmant, J.T., 1987. Human Impacts of Recreational Activities on Coral Reefs: Facts & Recommendations (Ed. B. Salvat), Antenne Museum EPHE, French Polynesia. Pages 195-209.

TNO Road Vehicles Research Institute, December 1991. Study on Exhaust Gas Regulations for Pleasure Boat Propulsion Engines (Executive Summary). TNO Industrial Research.

Tydeman, C.F., 1977. The Importance of the Close Fishing Season to Breeding Bird Communities, Journal of Environmental Management, 5. Pages 289-296.

UK Centre for Economic & Environmental Development, 1997. Evaluation of the 1996 Navigate with Nature Pilot Study. Unpublished.

UK Centre for Economic & Environmental Development, 1998. Navigate with Nature: A Briefing Note. Unpublished.

UK Centre for Economic & Environmental Development, 1998. Public Relations & Distribution Strategy: Navigate with Nature 1998. UK CEED, Cambridge.

UK Centre for Economic & Environmental Development, 1998. A Study into the Effectiveness of Navigate with Nature 1998. UK CEED, Cambridge.

UK Centre for Economic & Environmental Development, January 1993. Waterskiing & the Environment: A Literature Review’ Sports Council, London.

UK Centre for Economic & Environmental Development, Nov. 1993. Environmental Impacts of the British Marine Industry. (Unpublished Report).

UK Centre for Economic & Environmental Development, Spring 1997. Navigate with Nature: The Facts - A Guide for the TYHA, BMIF Regional Associations APCO & Estuary Projects Officers’ (Draft Document) UK CEED, Cambridge.

UK Centre for Economic & Environmental Development/ BMIF, 1998. Navigate with Nature Leaflets & Booklet. UK CEED, BMIF, RSPB & Perkins.

UK Marine SACs Project, 1997. Marinelife, Newsletter for the UK Marine SACs Project, Summer Edition 1997. UK Marine SACs Project.

Underwood, A.J., 1991. Beyond BACI: Experimental Designs for Detecting Human Environmental Impacts on Temporal Variations in Natural Populations. Australian Journal of Marine & Freshwater Research, Vol.42, Pages 569-588.

Underwood, G.J.C. & Paterson, D.M., 1993. Seasonal Changes. In Journal of Marine Biology. Ass. U.K., Pages 871-887.

US Department of Commerce, National Oceanographic & Atmospheric Administration, 1983. Assessing the Social Costs of Oil Spills: The Amoco Cadiz Case Study. Washington 1983.

US Environmental Protection Agency, 1974. Analysis of Pollution from Marine Engines & Effects on The Environment - Summary Report & Conclusions.


Varney, H. & Crookes, J, A. 1989. The Effects of Recreation on Wildfowl at Llangrose Lake, August-September 1989. A Report for the Brecon Beacons National Park Authority, 1989.

Verschelling, J., 1997. Solar Boats in Netherlands & Germany. Taken from the Paper Presented at Eco Boat ‘97 Conference: Reducing the Environmental Impact of Boating.

Waller, G., Dando, M. & Burchett, M., 1996. Sealife. A Complete Guide to the Marine Environment. Pica Press.

Warman, C., 1987. A Guide to Diving in the St. Abbs & Eymouth Voluntary Marine Reserve. Berwickshire Divers Branch of the Scottish Sub Aqua Club, Coldingham.

Warran, L.M. And Gubbay, S., 1991. Marine Protected Areas, A Discussion Document. World Wide Fund for Nature, Godalming.

Waste Watch, 1993. Plastics Fact Sheet. Waste Watch.

Weinberg, A., 1972. Science & Trans-Science. Minerva, 10 (1972) Pages 209-22.

Wells, J. T., & Coleman, J.M., 1981. Journal of Sedimentology. Volume 51. Pages 1053-1068.

Wells, J. T., 1983. Canadian Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Science. Volume 40. Supplement 1. Pages 130-142.

Werf, S. Van Der, 1972. Effected Van Recreatie Op De Vegetatie. In Natuurterreinen. Natuur En Landschap, Vol 2. Pages 210-20.

Wood, D.S. & Wood, D.W., 1986. How to Plan a Conservation Education. US Fish & Wildlife Service and International Institute for Environment & Development, Washington DC.

Young, K., 1998. Seal Watching in the UK & Republic of Ireland. International Fund for Animal

Welfare, Crowborough April 1998.

Yousef, Y.A., October 1974. Assessing Effects on Water Quality by Boating Activity. National Environmental Research Centre, Ohio, U.S.A.

Zabawa, C. & Ostrom, C., 1980. The Role of Boat Waves in Shore Erosion. In Arundel Country, Maryland. Maryland Coast Report Number 5. Mat 1980.

 

Next Section