References
Anderson, F.E. & McLusky, D.S.
1981. Physical recovery of an intertidal area disturbed
by baitworm harvesting. Report to Natural Environment
Research Council. Ref GR 3/4061, p. 1-52.
Anderson, F.E. & Meyer, L.M.
1986. The interaction of tidal currents on a disturbed
intertidal bottom with a resulting change in particulate
matter quantity, texture and food quality. Estuarine,
Coastal and Shelf Science, 22, 19-29.
Andrews, J. 1998. Bait collection:
a summary of legislation and regulation. North Western
and North Wales Sea Fisheries Committee. Information
paper for UK Marine
SACs Project Bait collection Steering
Group.
Arnold, J.B. and Arnold, W.B. 1985.
Bait digging on the northern shore of Poole Harbour:
April - November 1985: A preliminary study of six
sites. Unpublished report to NCC, Dorset.
Arnold, J.B. and Arnold, W.B. 1987.
Bait digging on the northern shore of Poole Harbour:
April - October 1986. Follow-up studies of six sites.
Unpublished report to NCC, Dorset.
Bell, D.V., Odin, N., Austin, A.,
Hayhow, S., Jones, A., Strong, A., and Torres, E.
1984. The impact of anglers on wildlife and site
amenity. Department of Applied Biology, UWIST, Cardiff.
Beukema, J.J. 1995. The long-term
effects of mechanical harvesting of lugworms on
the zoo-benthos community of a tidal flat in the
Wadden Sea. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research.
33(2): 219-227.
Blake, R.W. 1979 a. Exploitation
of a natural population of Arenicola marina
(L.) from the north-east coast of England. Journal
of Applied Ecology, 16, 663-670.
Blake, R.W. 1979 b. On the exploitation
of a natural population of Nereis virens
Sars from the north-east coast of England. Estuarine
and Coastal Marine Science, 8, 141-148.
Brosnan, D.M. and Crumrine, L.L.
1994. Effects of human trampling on marine rocky
shore communities. J.Exp.Mar.Biol.Ecol. 177: 79-97.
Cadee, C.G. 1977. Het effect van
pierenspitten op de worm Heteromastus. Waddenbulletin,
12, 312-313.
Cadman, P.S. 1989. Environmental
impact of lugworm digging. Report to the Nature
Conservancy Council. Marine, Environmental and Evolutionary
Research Group, University College of Swansea. CSD
Report Number 910.
Caron, C., Boucher, L., Desrosiers,
G., & Retiére, C. 1995. Population dynamics
of the polychaete Nephtys caeca in an intertidal
estuarine environment (Quebec, Canada). WHAT JOURNAL?
75, 871-884.
Cayford, J. 1993. Wader disturbance:
a theoretical overview. In: Davidson, N. and Rothwell,
P. Disturbance to waterfowl on estuaries. Wader
Study Group Special Issue 68: 3-5.
Chapman, M.G. and Underwood, A.J.
1997. Testing the effectiveness of intertidal protected
areas in New South Wales. Final Report September
1997. Institute of Marine Ecology, University of
Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Choi, I.H. 1985. Lugworms – from
harvesting to exporting. Infofish marketing Digest,
6/85 : 49-52.
Cleator, B. and Irvine, M. 1995.
A review of legislation relating to the coastal
and marine environment in Scotland. Scottish Natural
Heritage Review No. 30. Scottish Natural Heritage,
Battleby, Perth.
Coates, P.J. 1983. Fishing bait
collection in the Menai Strait and its relevance
to the potential establishment of a marine nature
reserve, with observations on the biology of the
main prey species, the ragworm Nereis virens.
MSc report, Centre for Environmental Technology,
Imperial College of Science and Technology, University
of London.
Cryer, M. (ed). 1986. Angling and
Wildlife. A report of the work undertaken for the
MSC during the period May 1985 to May 1986. University
of Wales, Institute of Science and Technology.
Cryer, M., Whittle, G.N., &
Williams, R. 1987. The impact of bait collection
by anglers on marine intertidal invertebrates. Biological
Conservation, 42, 83-93.
Davidson, N. and Rothwell, P. 1993.
Disturbance to waterfowl on estuaries. Wader Study
Group Special Issue 68: 3-5.
Department of the Environment,
Transport and Regions. 1998 a. European Marine Sites
in England and Wales: A Guide to the Conservation
(Natural Habitats etc.) Regulations 1994 and to
the Preparation and Application of Management Schemes.
DETR June 1998.
Department of the Environment,
Transport and Regions. 1998 b. Sites of Special
Interest - Better protection and management. Consultation
document. DETR September 1998.
Dyrynda, P. 1995. Impacts of bait
dragging on the seabed within Poole Harbour. Report
to Southern Sea District Fisheries Committee from
the Marine Environmental Research Group, University
of Wales, Swansea.
Dyrynda, P. and Lewis, K. 1994.
Sedimentary shores within Poole Harbour: Bait harvesting
and other human impacts. Report to English Nature
(South West Region) from the School of Biological
Sciences, Swansea University.
Evans, J. and Clark, N.A. 1993.
Disturbance studies on Swansea Bay and the Burry
Inlet in relation to bird populations. BTO Research
Report No. 107.
Evans, L.J. and Macpherson of Cluny
J. 1993. Anderson v. Alnwick District Council. 1
Weekly Law Reports. 1993. Pp 1156-1171.
Fletcher, H. and Frid, C.L.J. 1996.
Impact and management of visitor pressure on rocky
intertidal algal communities. Aquatic Conservation:
Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems. 6: 287-297.
Fowler, S.L. 1992. Survey of bait
collection in Britain. Joint Nature Conservation
Committee Report No. 107. JNCC, Peterborough.
Gambi, M.C. Castelli, C., Giangrande,
A., Lanera, P., Prevedelli, D., and Zunarelli-Vandini,
R., 1994. Polychaetes of commercial and applied
interest in Italy: an overview. Mém. Mus.
natn. Hist. nat., 162: 593-601. Paris.
Girvan, J. 1995. Judgement in the
High Court of Justice in Northern Ireland Chancery
Division of the case of Thomas Adair and the National
Trust and the Crown Estate Commissioners.
Godden, N.R.S. 1995. Crab trapping
in the South Devon Estuaries (primarily around Plymouth).
Honours Project submitted in partial fulfilment
of the requirements for the degree of BSc. Plymouth
University Institute of Marine Studies.
Gubbay,S. 1999. A review of the
potential effects of fisheries within UK European
marine sites. English Nature. (UK Marine SACs Project).
120p
Havard, M.S.C. and Tindal, E.C.
1991. The impacts of bait digging on the polychaete
fauna of the Swale Estuary, Kent, UK. Polychaete
Research 16, 32-36.
Heiligenberg, T. van den. 1987.
Effects of mechanical and manual harvesting of lugworms
Arenicola marina L. on the benthic fauna
of tidal flats in the Dutch Wadden Sea. Biological
Conservation, 39, 165-177.
Howell, R. 1985. The effect of
bait digging on the bioavailability of heavy metals
from surficial intertidal marine sediments. Marine
Pollution Bulletin, 16, 292-295.
Howson, C.M. and Picton, B.E..
1997. The Species Directory of the Marine Fauna
and Flora of the British Isles and Surrounding Seas.
Ulster Museum and Marine Conservation Society.
Huggett, D. 1992. Foreshore fishing
for shellfish and bait. RSPB.
Huggett, D. 1995a Coastal zone
management and baitdigging: A review of potential
conflicts with nature conservation interests, legal
issues and some available regulatory mechanisms.
In: Management techniques in the coastal zone. Proceedings
of the Conference organised by the University of
Portsmouth, October 24-25, 1994.
Huggett, D. 1995b. A review of
coastal zone management powers. A response to the
Department of the Environment’s review of byelaw
making powers in the coastal zone. Royal Society
for the Protection of Birds, August 1995.
Jackson, M.J. & James, R. 1979.
The influence of bait digging on cockle, Cerastoderma
edule, populations in north Norfolk. Journal
of Applied Ecology, 16, 671-679.
Johnson, G. 1984. Bait collection
in a proposed marine nature reserve. MSc Report,
Ecology and Conservation Unit, University College
London.
Langton, A. 1994. Report to the
Secretary of State for the Environment on a Public
Inquiry held at the Guildhall, Berwick-upon-Tweed,
March 1994.
Liddiard, M., Gladwin, D.J., Wege,
D.C. and Nelson-Smith, A. 1989. Impact of boulder-turning
on sheltered sea shores. Report to the Nature Conservancy
Council. School of Biological Sciences, University
College of Swansea. NCC CSD Report 919.
Lynch, P. and Prokop, F. 1993.
Intertidal invertebrates – Regulations. NSW Fisheries
Fishnote DF/28, July 1993.
McKay, D.W. and Fowler, S.L. 1997
a. Review of the exploitation of the mussel Mytilus
edulis in Scotland. Scottish Natural Heritage
Review. No. 68.
McKay, D.W. and Fowler, S.L. 1997
b. Review of Winkle Littorina littorea harvesting
in Scotland. Scottish Natural Heritage Review. No.
69.
McLusky, D.S., Anderson, F.E. &
Wolfe-Murphy, S. 1983. Distribution and population
recovery of Arenicola marina and other benthic
fauna after bait digging. Marine Ecology - Progress
Series, 11, 173-179.
Mettam, C. 1981. Survival strategies
in estuarine Nereids. Marine Science 15: 65-77.
New South Wales Agriculture and
Fisheries. 1991. Managing harvesting activities
in intertidal habitats. A discussion paper. NSW
Agriculture and Fisheries, Australia.
Olive, P. 1984. Survey of the littoral
infauna at Newton-on-Sea. Report to the Nature Conservancy
Council. CST Report no. 533.
Olive, P.J.W. 1985 a. A Study of
lugworm populations in the Lindisfarne National
Nature Reserve. Final report to the Nature Conservancy
Council.
Olive, P.J.W. 1985 b. Slow grow
white ragworm. The Sea Angling Handbook. Winter
85/86. 28-31.
Olive, P.J.W. 1987. Menai Strait
ragworm studies. A report to the Nature Conservancy
Council. CSD Report No. 802.
Olive, P.J.W. 1993. Management
of the exploitation of the lugworm Arenicola
marina and the ragworm Nereis virens
(Polychaeta) in conservation areas. Aquatic Conservation
3, 1-24.
Olive, P.J.W. 1994. Polychaeta
as a world resource: a review of patterns of exploitation
as sea angling baits and the potential for aquaculture
based production. In: J.-C. Dauvin, L. Laubier and
D.J. Reish (Eds), Actes de la 4ème Conférence
internationale de Polychètes. Mém.
Mus. natn. Hist. nat., 162: 603-610. Paris.
P.J. Hayward and J.S. Ryland. 1995.
Handbook of the Marine Fauna of North-west Europe.
Oxford University Press.
Quigley, M.P. and Frid, C.L.J.
1998. Draft management report: The ecological impacts
of the collection of animals from rocky intertidal
reefs (pp. 42). A report to English Nature from
the Dove Marine Laboratory, Cullercoats, North Shields,
Tyne and Wear, NE30 4PZ. Supported by the European
‘LIFE’ Programme.
Roch, P., Giangrande, A., &
Canicatti, C. 1990. Comparison of hemolytic activity
in eight species of polychaetes. Marine Biology.
1990. vol. 107, no. 2, pp. 199-203.
Saunders, C., Selwyn, J., Richardson,
S., May, V., and Heeps, C. 1998. UK Marine Special
Areas of Conservation Task 2.1: Recreational User
Interactions Consultation Report, October 1998.
UK CEED and Bournemouth University.
Shackley, S.E., Coates, P.J., and
Giesbrecht, G.E. 1995. Cockles and Bait Digging
in the Burry Inlet. Burry Inlet and Loughor Estuary
Symposium: State of the estuary report, Part 2;
Supplementary Proceedings to the Burry Inlet Symposium
1995.
Shahid, M.H.S. 1982. The reproductive
biology, population genetics and population dynamics
of the lugworm Arenicola marina in relation
to bait digging on the Northumberland coast. PhD
Thesis. University of Newcastle upon Tyne.Siegfried
1994
Tamar Estuaries Bait Collection
Working Group. 1998. Bait Collection : a voluntary
management plan. Unpublished.
Townshend, D.J. and O’Connor, D.A.
1993. Some effects of disturbance to waterfowl from
bait digging and wildfowling at Lindisfarne National
Nature Reserve, north-east England. In: Davidson,
N. and Rothwell, P. Disturbance to waterfowl on
estuaries. Wader Study Group Bulletin, 68:47-52.
Underwood, A.J. 1993. Exploitation
of species on the rocky coast of New South Wales
(Australia) and options for its management. Ocean
and Coastal Management 20, 41-62.
Wolff, W.J., Reijnders, P.J.H.
and Smit, C.J. 1981. The effects of recreation on
the Wadden Sea. Proc. Wadden Sea Symp. 27-30 October
1981.
Next Section
|